pesticide composition, combination package, use, method of increasing the effectiveness and reducing

专利摘要:
TANK MIXING FORMULATIONS The invention relates to the use of additives in the preparation of spray mixtures of crop protection compositions, in particular as additives for tank mixtures of specific pesticides according to formula (I), mixtures of pesticides and crop protection compositions comprising these pesticides. (I),
公开号:BR112015029268B1
申请号:R112015029268-2
申请日:2014-05-21
公开日:2020-10-20
发明作者:Christian Popp；Anke Buchholz；Fabienne Hatt
申请人:Syngenta Participations Ag；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Background of the invention
[001] The invention relates to the use of additives in the preparation of spray mixtures of crop protection compositions, in particular as additives for tank mixtures of specific tetramic acid pesticides according to formula (I), pesticide mixtures and crop protection compositions comprising these tetramic acid pesticides.
[002] The tetramic acid pesticides mentioned here are the pesticides of formula (I)
wherein X, Y and Z, independently of one another, are C1-4 alkyl, C3-Gcycloalkyl, C1-4haloalkyl, C1-4alkoxy, halogen, phenyl or phenyl substituted with C1 -4alkyl, C1-4haloalkyl, halogen or cyano; men, independently of each other, are 0, 1, 2 or 3 and m + n is 0, 1,2 or 3; G is hydrogen, a metal, ammonium, sulfonium or a latent group; R is hydrogen, C1 -δalkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6cyanoalkyl, benzyl, C1-4alkoxy (C1-4) alkyl, C1-4alkoxy (C1-4) alkoxy (C1-4) alkyl or a selected group of G; and A is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl (C1-4) alkyl, or C3- scicloalkyl (C1-4) alkyl where in the cycloalkyl fraction a methylene group is replaced by 0, S or NR0, where Ro is C1-6alkyl or C1-6alkoxy, or A is C2_6alkenyl, C2_ shaloalkenyl, C3_6alquinyl, Ci_6cianoalkyl, benzyl, C1-4alkoxy (C1-4) alkyl, C1-4alkoxy (C1-4) alkoxy (C1-4) alkoxy (C1-4) ) alkyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, C1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, C3_ scicloalkylcarbonyl, N-di (C1-6alkyl) carbamoyl, benzoyl, Ci_6alkylsulfylyl, alkyl-4-alkylsulfonyl, alkyl or C4-4alkylsulfonyl (C1-4) alkyl; or A is 0-A1 where A1 is selected from one of A, as defined above, or furanyl- (C1-4) alkyl, tetrahydro-thiofuranyl, tetrahydro-thiopyranyl or 1- (C1-4) alkoxy-piperidin-4-yl or an agrochemically acceptable salt or N-oxide thereof.
[003] The compounds of formula (I) above have insecticidal properties. These compounds have a systemic mode of action. They penetrate the leaf cuticle and enter the plant's vascular system, moving up and down through the phloem and xylem to new bud, leaf and root tissues. This "2-way systemicity" results in effective control of pests hidden in plant parts above and below ground and in new growth. Insects ingest the active ingredient when they feed on the plant. The effectiveness of the compounds according to formula (I), that is, increased uptake, can be increased by formulating the active ingredient in a composition suitable for application in cultures.
[004] A type of formulation often used for agrochemical active ingredients is suspension concentrates. Suspension concentrate formulations are stable suspensions of solid pesticide (s) in a fluid normally intended for dilution before use. Ideally, the suspension should be stable (that is, it should not settle). Suspension concentrate formulations are generally diluted with water prior to normal spraying using spray nozzles. Other common types of formulations include soluble powders (SP), water soluble granules (SG), water dispersible granules (WG), wettable powders (WP), emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and dispersible concentrates (DG). In addition to the active substance (s) (or also called active ingredient (s)), other auxiliaries such as surfactants, emulsifiers, dispersants, wetting agents, antifreeze, antifoam agents, biocides, solvents, stabilizers, may also be present in the formulation. antimicrobials, pigments, buffers, surfactants, etc .; such substances are known to those skilled in the art of formulation.
[005] In crop protection, additives, also called adjuvants or penetrants, are commonly used to improve the effectiveness of active ingredients in crop protection compositions. Adjuvants are able to penetrate the wax layer of the plant's leaves, thus allowing greater access of systemic active ingredients to the plant's epidermal cells.
[006] These are added to the aqueous spray mixture just before spraying separately to the crop protection composition (tank mix adjuvants) or are incorporated directly into the crop protection composition concentrate together with other auxiliaries (an integrated formulation) .
[007] Tank mix adjuvants are added to the water in the same tank separately before or after formulation of the crop protection composition and are distributed with the entire spray mix by stirring.
[008] Many different types of tank mix adjuvants are known to those skilled in the art of agrochemical formulations, for example mineral oils, vegetable oils, transesterified vegetable oils, polysiloxanes, nonionic organic surfactants, ionic surfactants, buffering (or acidifying) agents , or polymers like Nufilm 17, which is a polymer forming an emulsifiable film based on natural Pinolene or other polymers, based on Terpenes. The problem is based on finding the right adjuvant for a specific chemical class of active ingredients.
[009] The formulation of tetramic acid compounds according to formula (I) involves more challenges than just improving their effectiveness with "known" adjuvants. An overdose of tetramic acid compounds (chemical ACCase) could lead to phytotoxic reactions in sensitive plant species. It is well known that different isoforms of acetyl-CoA carboxylase exist in higher plants. The completely different structure of ACCase isoforms in Gramineae and dicotyledonous plants can for example explain different sensitivities to tetramic acid compounds (eg, ACCase herbicides) (see Konishi et al. (1996) Plant Cell Physiol. 37, 117 -122 and Schulte et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 3456-3470). But there may also be, in dicot crops, different sensitivities in plant families (for example, Brassicacea; see Price et al. (2003) Biochem. J. 375, 415-423).
[010] However, normally when applying known tank mix additives to reduce phytotoxicity, the effectiveness of the tetramic acid compound is normally compromised. When applying tank mix additives that are known to increase effectiveness, it is known that phytotoxicity is usually positively correlated, that is, the greater the effectiveness, the greater the risk of phytotoxicity and vice versa.
[011] Thus, the technical problem to be solved is to find a suitable tank mix adjuvant that will improve the effectiveness of tetramic acid according to formula (I), while reducing any potential phytotoxicity risk of tetramic acid according to formula (I).
[012] The solution to this problem was not obvious, since most adjuvants that increase effectiveness would also generally cause an increase in the compound's phytotoxicity. In addition, the tank mixture of the compounds of formula (I) and the selected adjuvants must ensure that the tetramic acid compounds according to formula (I) are predominantly in their keto-enol form when sprayed in the field. Rapid dione degradation should be avoided.
[013] Polymeric adjuvants have been found to be very suitable as tank mixing adjuvants for the tetramic acid compounds according to the invention. Surprisingly, these polymeric adjuvants solve two major problems of the tetramic acids mentioned above, namely, acceptable phytotoxicity and maximum effectiveness. Other adjuvants known to technicians in the field have failed to solve both problems adequately.
[014] The use of polymeric adjuvants, such as Heliosol®, Spodnam® and Nu-film®, allows an improvement in the effectiveness of tetramic acid compounds according to formula (I), simultaneously allowing the risk reduction of any potential of phytotoxicity. It is not known that such polymeric adjuvants increase the pesticidal efficacy and simultaneously reduce phytotoxicity risks of active ingredients used in agriculture. In general, these adjuvants can be used to increase resistance to rain or they can be used as adhesives. However, they were never used to increase effectiveness.
[015] Non-experts will perhaps assume that all commercial wetting agents or tensides (for example, in cosmetic uses or as a component of homemade cleaning compositions) will promote the effectiveness of pesticides. This is wrong and has been demonstrated in several publications, for example in Pesticide Formulation and Adjuvant Technology, edited by Chester L. Foy and David W. Pritchard. CRC Press LLC, 1996, pages 323-349).
[016] It is therefore still surprising and not apparent that the substances of the present invention can improve the effectiveness of tetramic acid pesticides according to formula (I), while reducing the phytotoxicity of the active ingredients. Within the context of the invention, various adjuvants have been tested; of these, surprisingly, specifically only polymeric adjuvants according to the invention have been shown to be suitable. In particular, it has been found that the following polymeric adjuvants are very suitable: Heliosol®, Nu- film® and Spodnam®. Summary of the Invention
[017] The invention is thus a composition comprising a tetramic acid compound of the formula (I)
wherein X, Y and Z, independently of one another, are Ci_4alkyl, C3_ scicloalkyl, Ci_4haloalkyl, Ci_4alkoxy, halogen, phenyl or phenyl substituted with Ci_4alkyl, Ci_4haloalkyl, halogen or cyano; men, independently of each other, are 0, 1, 2 or 3 and m + n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; G is hydrogen, a metal, ammonium, sulfonium or a latent group; R is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, Cyscianoalkyl, benzyl, C1-4alkoxy (C1-4) alkyl, C1-4alkoxy (C1-4) alkoxy (C1-4) alkyl or a selected group of G; and A is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3_ scicloalkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl (C1-4) alkyl, or C3_ scicloalkyl (C1-4) alkyl where in the cycloalkyl fraction a methylene group is replaced by 0, S or NR0, where Ro is Ci_ 6alkyl or C1-6alkoxy, or A is C2_6alkenyl, C2_ shaloalkenyl, C3.6alkynyl, C1-6cyanoalkyl, benzyl, C1-4alkoxy (C1-4) alkyl, C1-4alkoxy (C1-4) alkoxy (C1-4) alkyl, oxetanil, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, C1-6alkylcarbonyl, C1-6alkoxycarbonyl, C3_ scicloalkylcarbonyl, N-di (C1-6alkyl) carbamoyl, benzoyl, C1-6alkylsulfonyl, C1-4alkyl (C1-4) alkyl - 4alkylsulfonyl (C1-4) alkyl; or A is 0-A1 where A1 is selected from one of A, as defined above, or furanyl- (C1-4) alkyl, tetrahydro-thiofuranyl, tetrahydro-thiopyranyl or 1- (C1-4) alkoxy-piperidin-4-yl; or an agrochemically acceptable salt or N-oxide thereof of formula (I); and an adjuvant selected from one or more polymeric adjuvants.
[018] The preferred polymeric adjuvants are: Heliosol® = polymeric derivatives of terpene alcohol Spodnam® = polymeric derivatives of pinolene Nu-film® = homopollomer of l-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) - Cyclohexene
[019] The invention also encompasses a combination package comprising a combination of a compound according to formula (I) and an adjuvant selected from one or more polymeric adjuvants in which a first container contains the compound according to formula (I ) and a second container contains the polymeric adjuvant (s).
[020] The preferred polymeric adjuvants are: Heliosol® = polymeric derivatives of terpene alcohol Spodnam® = polymeric derivatives of pinolene Nu-film® = homopollomer of l-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) - Cyclohexene
[021] In addition, the invention encompasses the use of a polymeric adjuvant as a tank mix adjuvant for a pesticidal composition comprising a tetramic acid compound of formula (I).
[022] The preferred polymeric adjuvants are: Heliosol® = polymeric derivatives of terpene alcohol Spodnam® = polymeric derivatives of pinolene Nu-film® = homopollomer of l-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) - Cyclohexene
[023] In addition, the invention encompasses a method of increasing the effectiveness and reducing the phytotoxicity of pesticide-active tetramic acid compounds according to formula (I), by adding an adjuvant selected from one or more polymeric adjuvant (s) (s) to tetramic acid compounds before applying pesticide-active compounds to crops.
[024] The preferred polymeric adjuvants are: Heliosol® = polymeric derivatives of terpene alcohol Spodnam® = polymeric derivatives of pinolene Nu-film® = homopolymer of l-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) - Cyclohexene
[025] The invention also encompasses a method for combating and controlling pests which comprises applying a composition according to the invention to a pest, a pest site, or a plant susceptible to attack by a pest.
[026] Additionally, the invention encompasses a method of combating and controlling pests that comprises the following steps: a) Obtaining a polymeric adjuvant and obtaining a tetramic acid compound formulated according to formula (I); b) Mixing the tetramic acid compound formulated according to formula (I) with the polymeric adjuvant to prepare a pesticidal composition for application in a culture; c) Apply the resulting composition to a pest, a pest site or a plant susceptible to attack by a pest; wherein, preferably, the tetramic acid compound in step a is formulated as a suspension concentrate, emulsion concentrate, wettable powder, oily dispersion, water emulsion, soluble liquid, water dispersible granule, soluble granule or soluble powder.
[027] In all embodiments of the invention, the tetramic acid compound of Formula (I) can be formulated as a suspension concentrate, emulsion concentrate, wettable powder, oil dispersion, water emulsion, soluble liquid, granule dispersible in water, soluble granule or soluble powder.
[028] In all embodiments of the invention, the preferred polymeric adjuvants are: Heliosol® = polymeric derivatives of terpene alcohol Spodnam® = polymeric derivatives of pinolene Nu-film® = homopollomer of l-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) ) - Cyclohexene Detailed Description of the Invention Compounds of formula (I)
[029] In the compounds of formula (I), each alkyl fraction either alone or as part of a larger group is a straight or branched chain and is, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, iso-propyl , sec-butyl, iso-butyl, and tert-butyl.
[030] The alkoxy groups preferably have a preferred chain length of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Alkoxy is, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, iso-propoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy and tert-butoxy. Such groups may be part of a larger group such as alkoxyalkyl and alkoxyalkoxyalkyl. The alkoxyalkyl groups preferably have a chain length of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Alkoxyalkyl is, for example, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, n-propoxymethyl, n-propoxyethyl or isopropoxymethyl.
[031] Halogen is usually fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. This also applies, correspondingly, to halogen in combination with other meanings, such as haloalkyl or haloalkoxy.
[032] The haloalkyl and haloalkoxy groups preferably have a chain length of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Haloalkyl is, for example, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoro-2,2,2-trichlorethyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoroethyl and 2,2,2-trichloroethyl; preferably trichloromethyl, difluorochloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl and dichlorofluoromethyl. Haloalkoxy is, for example, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chloromethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy, 1,1-difluoro-2,2,2-trichloroethoxy, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoroethoxy and 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy; preferably trichloromethoxy, difluorochloromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy and dichlorofluoromethoxy.
[033] The latency groups G are selected to allow their removal by one or a combination of biochemical, chemical or physical processes to give compounds of formula (I) where G is hydrogen before, during, or after application to the area or treated plants. Examples of these processes include enzymatic cleavage, chemical hydrolysis and photolysis. Compounds carrying such G groups may offer certain advantages, such as improved cuticle penetration of treated plants, increased crop tolerance, improved compatibility or stability in formulated mixtures containing other herbicides, herbicidal phytoprotectors, plant growth regulators, fungicides or insecticides, or reduced leaching in soils.
[034] Such latency groups are known in the art, for example, from W008 / 071405, W009 / 074314, W009 / 049851, W010 / 063670 and W010 / 066780. The latentiation group G is preferably selected from the groups C1-C8alkyl, C2-C8haloalkyl, C1-C8phenylalkyl (where the phenyl can optionally be replaced by Ci- C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy , Ci-C3alkylthio, Ci-C3alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C3alkylsulfonyl, halogen, cyano or nitro), Ci-C8 heteroarylalkyl (where heteroaryl can optionally be replaced by Ci-C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy -C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3alkylthio, C1-C3alkylsulfinyl, C1-C3alkylsulfonyl, halogen, cyan or nitro), C3-C8alkenyl, C3- C8haloalkenyl, C3-C8alkynyl, C (Xa) -Ra, C (Xb)) Rb, C (Xd) - N (RC) -Rd, -SO2-Re, -P (Xe) (Rf) -Rg or CH2-Xf-Rh where Xa, Xb, Xc, Xd, Xe and Xf are independently of each other oxygen or sulfur;
[035] Ra is H, Ci-Ci8alkyl C2-Ci8alkenyl, C2-Ci8alquinila, Ci-Ci0haloalquila, Ci-Ci0cianoalquila, C3- Cionitroalkyl, Ci-Ci0aminoalquila, Ci-C5alkylaminoCi- C5alkyl, Cyl-Cyl-Cyl-7 C5alkyl, C1-C5alkoxyCi-C5alkyl, C3- C5alkenyloxyCi-C5alkyl, C3-C5alkynylCi-C5oxyalkyl, Ci- CsalkylthioCi-Csalkyl, Ci-Cgalkylsulfylyl- Csalquila, C-C5alcoxicarbonilCi C5alquila, aminocarbonilCi-C5alquila, C ~ CsalquilaminocarbonilCi-Csalquila, C2-C8dialquilaminocarbonilCi C5alquila, C2-CsalquilcarbonilaminoCi Csalquila, W-C-C-N- C5alquilcarbonil C5alquilaminoCi-C5alquila, C3 C6trialquilsililC1- C5alquila, phenylCi-C5alkyl (where the phenyl can be optionally substituted by C1-C3alkyl, C3-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3alkylthio, Ci-C3alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C3alkylsulfonyl, halo, or nitro, c straight arylCi-C5alkyl, (where the heteroaryl can be optionally substituted by C1-3alkyl, C1-3haloalkyl, C1-3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3alkylthio, Ci-C3alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C3alkylsulfonyl, halogen, or halogen, c ), C2-C5haloalkenyl, C3-C8cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by C3-C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyan or nitro, heteroaryl or heteroaryl substituted by Ci-C3alkyl, alkyl- Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyan or nitro,
[036] Rbé Ci-Ci8alquila, C3-Ci8alquenila, C3-Ci8alquinila, C2-Ci0haloalquila Ci-Ci0cianoalquila, Ci- Ci0nitroalkyl, C2-Ci0aminoalquila, Ci-C5alkylaminoCi- C5alkyl, Cylalkyl-C5- -C5alcoxiCi-C5alquila, C3-C5alqueniloxiCi C5alquila, C3-C5alquiniloxiCi C5alquila, C3-C5alquiltioCi C5alquila, C-C5alquilsulf inilCi C5alquila, C3-C5alquilsulfonilCi C5alquila, C2 C8alquilidenoaminoxiC1- C5alquila, C-C5alquilcarbonilCi C5alquila, C C5alcoxicarbonilCi-C5alquila, aminocarbonilCi-C5alquila, C-C5alquilaminocarbonilCi C5alquila, C2-C8dialquilaminocarbonilCi C5alquila, C-CsalquilcarbonilaminoCi Csalquila, W-C-C C5alquilcarbonil -N-C5alquilaminoCi C5alquila, C3 C6trialquilsililCi- C5alquila f-enilCi C5alquila (where phenyl can be optionally substituted by C1-C3alkyl, C1-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3alkylthio, Ci-C3alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C3alkylsulfonyl, halogen, cyano, or by nitro), heteroaryl i-C5alkyl (where the heteroaryl can be optionally substituted by C3-C3alkyl, C1-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3alkylthio, Ci-C3alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C3alkylsulfonyl, halogen, cyano, or , C3-C5haloalkenyl, C3-C8cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by C2-C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyan or nitro, heteroaryl or Cio-C3alkyl, heteroaryl substituted by Ci-C3alkyl, -C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyan or nitro,
[037] Rc and Rdsão, each urn, independently of each other hydrogen, Ci-CiOalkyl, C3-Ci0alquenila, C3-Cioalquinila, C2-Ci0haloalquila, Ci-Ciocianoalquila, C3- Cionitroalquila, Ci-Ci0aminoalquila, Ci-Camino- C5alquila, C2-C8dialquilaminoCi C5alquila, C3-C7cicloalquilaCi C5alquila, C-C5alcoxiCi C5alquila, C3-CsalqueniloxiCi Csalquila, C3-C5alquiniloxiCi C5alquila, C3-C5alquiltioCi C5alquila, C-C5alquilsulf inilCi C5alquila, C3 C5alquilsulf onilCi- C5alquila, C2 C8alquilidenoaminoxiCi- C5alquila, C-C5alquilcarbonilCi C5alquila, C ~ CsalcoxicarbonilCi-Csalquila, aminocarbonilCi-C5alquila, C-C5alquilaminocarbonilCi C5alquila, C2-C8dialquilaminocarbonilCi C5alquila, C-C5alquilcarbonilaminoCi C5alquila, N-C-N C5alquilcarbonil C2-C5alkylaminoalkyl, C3-C6trialkylylylylCi-C5alkyl, phenylCi-C5alkyl (where the phenyl can be optionally substituted by Ci-C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3 -alkyl, C1-3 Ç 3alkylsulfonyl, halogen, cyano, or by nitro), heteroarylCi-C5alkyl, (where the heteroaryl can be optionally substituted by Ci-C3alkyl, C2-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, Ci-C3alkyl, Ciylalkyl, Ci -C3alkylsulfonyl, halogen, cyano, or by nitro), C2-C5haloalkenyl, C3-C8cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by Ci-C3alkyl, C3- C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkyl, hetero or nitro, hetero or cyano, hetero or cyano replaced by Ci-C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, heteroarylamino or heteroarylamino replaced by Ci-C3alkyl, C3- C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3alcoxy, Ci-C3halo , diheteroarilamino or diheteroarilamino substituted by Ci-C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, phenylamino or phenylamino substituted by Ci-C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, C1-3 , cyan or by nitro, diphenylamino or diphenylamino substituted by C1-C3alkyl, C1-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyan or by nitro or C3-C7cycloalkylamino, di-C3-C7cycloalkyl or R3-C7-C or R3-C7 or form a 3- to 7-membered ring, optionally containing a heteroatom selected from 0 or S,
[038] Re is Ci-Cioalkyl, C2-C0alkenyl, C2-Cioalkynyl, Cx-Ciohaloalkyl, Ci-C10cianoalquila, Ci- Cionitroalkyl, Ci-Ci0aminoalquila, Ci-C5alkylamino- C5alkyl, C2-C5-Cylamyl , C-C5alcoxiCi C5alquila, C3-C5alqueniloxiCi C5alquila, C3-C5alquiniloxiCi C5alquila, C-C5alquiltioCi C5alquila, C-C5alquilsulf inilCi C5alquila, C-CsalquilsulfonilCi Csalquila, C2 C8alquilidenoaminoxiCi- C5alquila, C-C5alquilcarbonilCi C5alquila, CI-CsalcoxicarbonilCi Csalquila, aminocarbonilCi-C5alquila, C-C5alquilaminocarbonilCi C5alquila, C2-C8dialquilaminocarbonilCi C5alquila, C-C5alquilcarbonilaminoCi C5alquila, W-C-C-N- C5alquilcarbonil C5alquilaminoCi-C5alquila, C3 C6trialquilsililCi- C5alquila f enilCi -C5alkyl (where the phenyl can be optionally substituted by C1-C3alkyl, C1-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3alkylthio, Ci-C3alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C3alkylsulfonyl, halogen, cyano, or by nitro) lCi-C5alkyl (where the heteroaryl can be optionally substituted by C2-C3alkyl, C1-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3alkylatio, Ci-C3alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C3alkylsulfonyl, halogen, or halogen, c , C2-C5haloalkenyl, C3-C8cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by Ci-C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyan or nitro, heteroaryl or heteroaryl substituted by Ci-C3alkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, heteroarylamino or heteroaryl amino substituted by Ci-C3alkyl, Ci- C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyan or by nitro, di-heteroaryl or amino-di-heteroaryl , C1-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, phenylamino or phenylamino substituted by C1-C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyan or nitro, diphenyl or diphenyl or diphenyl or diphenyl by Ci- C3alkyl, C1-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro or C3-C7cycloalkylamino, diC3-C7cycloalkylamino or C3-C7cycloalkoxy, Ci-Cy0alkyl-Cyloalkyl, C1-8-
[039] Rf and Rgsão, each, independently of each other, Ci-Cioalkyl, C2-Ci0alquenila, C2-Ci0alquinila, Ci- Cioalcoxi, Ci-Ciohaloalquila, Ci-Ciocianoalquila, Ci- Ci0nitroalila, Ci-Ci0aminoalquila, -C5alquilaminoCi- C5alquila, C2-C8dialquilaminoCi C5alquila, C3-C7cicloalquilCi C5alquila, C-CsalcoxiCi Csalquila, C3-C5alqueniloxiCi C5alquila, C3-C5alquiniloxiCi C5alquila, C-C5alquiltioCi C5alquila, C-C5alquilsulf inilCi C5alquila, C C5alquilsulf onilCi C5alquila-C2-C8alquilidenoaminoxiCi- C5alquila, C-C5alquilcarbonilCi C5alquila, C2-CsalcoxicarbonilCi Csalquila, aminocarbonilCi-C5alquila, C-CsalquilaminocarbonilCi Csalquila, C2-C8dialquilaminocarbonilCi C5alquila, C3-C5alquilarbonilaminoCi C5alquila, N-C C5alquilcarbonil -J7-C2- C5alkylaminoalkyl, C3-C6trialkylsilylCi-C5alkyl, phenylCi-C5alkyl (where the phenyl can optionally be replaced by Ci-C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alcoxy, Ci-C3-Cyloalco, Ci-Cyloalco, C3alkylsulfinyl, C3- C3alkylsulfonyl, halogen, cyano, or by nitro), heteroarylCi-C5alkyl (where the heteroaryl can optionally be replaced by C1-C3alkyl, C3-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, Ci-C3alkyl, C3alkylyl C1-C3alkylsulfonyl, halogen, cyano, or by nitro), C2-C5haloalkenyl, C3-C8cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by Ci-C3alkyl, C3-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkyl or halo, hetero, cyano heteroaryl substituted by C1-C3alkyl, C1-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, heteroarylamino or heteroarylamino substituted by C1-C3alkyl, C3-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3alkoxy, or by nitro, diheteroarylamino or diheteroarylamino substituted by C1-C3alkyl, C1-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, phenylamino or phenylamino substituted by C1-C3alkyl, Ci-C3-C3haloyl, C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyan or nitro, diphenylamino, or diphenylamino substituted by C1-C3alkyl, C1-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, or C3-C7cycloalkylamino, diC3- C7cycloalkyl-C1-3-C1-3 C5alkylamino or C2-C8dialkylamino, benzyloxy or phenoxy, in which the benzyl and phenyl groups can, in turn, be replaced by Ci-C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, and
[040] Rhé Ci-Cioalkyl, C3-Ci0alquenila, C3-Cioalquinila, Ci-Ci0haloalquila, Ci-Cyiocianoalquila, Ci- Ci0nitroalkila, C2-Ci0aminoalquila, Ci-C5alkylaminoCi- C5alkyl, Cyl-Cyl-C5-Cyl-C5-Cyl-C5-Cyl -C CsalcoxiCi-Csalquila, C3-C5alqueniloxiCi C5alquila, C3-C5alquiniloxiCi C5alquila, C-C5alquiltioCi C5alquila, C-C5alquilsulf inilCi C5alquila, C3-C5alquilsulfonilCi C5alquila, C2 C8alquilidenoaminoxiCi- C5alquila, C C5alquilcarbonilCi C5alquila-C3 - C5alcoxicarbonilCi-C5alquila, aminocarbonilCi-C5alquila, C3-CsalquilaminocarbonilCi Csalquila, C2-C8dialquilaminocarbonilCi C5alquila, C3-C5alquilcarbonilaminoCi C5alquila, W-C-C-N- C5alquilcarbonil C5alquilaminoCi-C5alquila, C3 C6trialquilsililCi- C5alquila f enilCi- C5alkyl (where the phenyl can be optionally substituted by C1-C3alkyl, C3-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3alkylthio, Ci-C3alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C3alkylsulfonyl, halogen, cyan, or by nitro) C1-C5alkyl (where the heteroaryl can be optionally substituted by C3-C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, Ci-C3alkylthio, Ci-C3alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C3alkylsulfonyl, halogen, cyano, or ), phenoxyCi-C5alkyl (where the phenyl can be optionally substituted by C2-C3alkyl, C1-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3alkylthio, Ci-C3alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C3 alkylsulfonyl or halogen, halogen, halo ), heteroaryloxyCi-C5alkyl (where the heteroaryl can be optionally substituted by C1-C3alkyl, C1-C3haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C3-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3alkylthio, Ci-C3alkylsulfinyl, C1-3alkyl, or haloalkyl, C1-6 alkyl nitro), C3-C5haloalkenyl, C3-C8cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by C1-C3alkyl, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, halo or nitro, or heteroaryl, or C1-3-heteroaryl substituted by C-C3- C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3haloalkoxy, halogen, cyan or by nitro.
[041] In particular, the latency group G is a group -C (Xa) -Ra or -C (Xb) -Xc-Rb, and the meanings of Xa, Ra, Xb, Xc and Rbs are as defined above.
[042] In one embodiment, the latency group G is selected from the group -C (= O) -Ra and -C (= O) -O-Rb; where Ra is selected from hydrogen, Ci-Ci2alkyl, C2-Ci2alkenyl, C2-Ci2alquinyl, Ci-Ci0haloalquila and Rb is selected from Ci- Ci2alkyl, C2-Ci2alkenyl, C2-Ci2alquinyl and C3- Ciohaloalkyl. In particular, Ra and Rb are selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, ethenyl and propenyl, eg 2- propen-1-yl.
[043] It is preferred that G is hydrogen, a metal, preferably an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, or an ammonium or sulfonium group, where hydrogen is especially preferred.
[044] Depending on the nature of the substituents, the compounds of formula (I) can exist in different isomeric forms. When G is hydrogen, for example, the compounds of formula (I) can exist in different tautomeric forms:

[045] This invention covers all isomers and tautomers and their mixtures in all proportions. Likewise, when the substituents contain double bonds, cys trans isomers may exist. These isomers are also within the scope of the claimed compounds of formula (I).
[046] The invention also relates to the agriculturally acceptable salts that the compounds of formula (I) are capable of forming with bases of transition metals, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, amines, quaternary ammonium bases or tertiary sulfonium bases.
[047] Among the producers of salts of transition metals, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, special mention should be made of copper, iron, lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium hydroxides, and preferably hydroxides, bicarbonates and carbonates of sodium and potassium.
[048] Examples of amines suitable for the formation of ammonium salts include ammonia as well as C1-C18alkylamines, C1-C4hydroxyalkylamines and C2-C4alkoxyalkylamines, primary, secondary and tertiary, for example, methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, i-propylamine, os four isomers of butylamine, n-amylamine, i-amylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, pentadecylamine, hexadecylamine, heptadecylamine, octadecylamine, methylethylamine, methylisopropylamine, methylhexylamine, methylamethylamine, methylamethylamine, methylamethylamine, methylamine , hexyloctylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, di-i-propylamine, di-n-butylamine, di-n-amylamine, di-i-amylamine, dihexylamine, diheptilamine, dioctylamine, ethanolamine, n-propanolamine, i - propanolamine, N, AT-diethanolamine, N-ethylpropanolamine, N-butylethanolamine, allylamine, n-but-2-enylamine, n-pent-2-enylamine, 2,3-dimethylbut-2-enylamine, dib ut-2-enylamine, n-hex-2-enylamine, propylenediamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, tri-i-propylamine, tri-n-butylamine, tri-i-butylamine, tri-sec-butylamine, tri-n-amylamine, methoxyethylamine and ethoxyethylamine; heterocyclic amines, for example, pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, indoline, quinuclidine and azepine; primary arylamines, for example, anilines, methoxyanilines, ethoxyanilines, o-, m- and p-toluidines, phenylenediamines, benzidines, naphthylamines and o-, m- and p-chloroanilines; but especially triethylamine, i-propylamine and di-i-propylamine. Preferred suitable quaternary ammonium bases for salt formation correspond, for example, to the formula [N (Ra Rb Rc Rd)] OH, where Ra, Rb, Rcθ Ra are each independently of the others hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl. Additional suitable tetraalkylammonium bases with other anions can be obtained, for example, by anion exchange reactions.
[050] Preferred suitable tertiary sulfonium bases for salt formation correspond, for example, to the formula [SReRfRg] OH, where Re, Rf and Rg are each independently of the other C1-C4alkyl. Trimethylsulfonium hydroxide is especially preferred. Suitable sulfonium bases can be obtained from the reaction of thioethers, in particular dialkylsulfides, with alkylates, followed by conversion to a suitable base, for example a hydroxide, by anion exchange reactions.
[051] The compounds of the invention can be prepared by a variety of methods as described in detail, for example, in W009 / 049851, W010 / 063670 and W010 / 066780.
[052] It should be understood that, in those compounds of formula (I) where G is a metal, ammonium or sulfonium as mentioned above and as such represents a cation, the corresponding negative charge is largely relocated along the unit OC = CC = O .
[053] The compounds of formula (I) according to the invention also include hydrates that can be formed during the formation of salts.
[054] Preferably, in the compounds of formula (I), the substituent R is hydrogen, C1-4alkyl, C1-4haloalkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, n-propyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, iso -butyl, or n-butyl.
[055] Preferably, X, Y and Z are selected, independently of each other, from C1-C4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy or halogen, in particular methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, methoxy, fluorine, bromine or chlorine , when m + n is 1, 2 or 3, in particular, when m + n is 1 or 2.
[056] Alternatively, Y and Z, independently of each other, denote C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, halogen, in particular methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, n-propyl, methoxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, when m + n is 1, 2 or 3, in particular, when m + n is 1 or 2.
[057] In a particular embodiment, in the compound of formula (I), when m is 1, Y is in an ortho position and X and Y are each independently selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl and n-propyl.
[058] In another embodiment, preferably combined with the previous embodiment, where, when n is 1 in the compound of formula (I), Z is in the position for and is selected from the group consisting of fluoro, bromo and chloro , methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl and n-propyl. Preferably, Z is methyl, fluorine, bromine and chlorine. Most preferably, Z is chlorine or methyl.
[059] In another embodiment, where, in the compound of formula (I), men are each 1, Y is in an ortho position and X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl, and Z is in the para position and is selected from the group consisting of fluorine, bromine and chlorine. Preferably, X and Y are each in an ortho position and are methyl and preferably Z is in a position for and is chlorine or methyl.
[060] In the compounds of formula (I), substituent A is preferably hydrogen, C1-4alkyl, C1-4haloalkyl, C2-4alkenyl, C1-4alkoxy (C1-4) alkyl, C1-4alkoxy (C4_4) alkoxy (C1-4) ) alkyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2, 2-difluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, allyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, methoxyethoxymethyl, methoxymethoxyethyl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl, tetrahydropyran-2-yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl, 4-tetrahydropan.
[061] In one embodiment, A is preferably hydrogen.
[062] In another embodiment, A is preferably Ci-4alkyl. In a preferred embodiment, A is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl and methoxyethyl.
[063] In yet another embodiment, A is preferably selected from the group 0-A1, where A1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl , tert-butyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl, tetrahydropyran-2-yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl and tetrahydropyran-4-yl. Preferably, when A is 0-A1, A1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxymethyl, and tetrahydrofuran-2-yl. Even more preferably, when A is 0-A1, A1 is methyl or ethyl. 0 most preferably, when A is 0-A1, A1 is methyl.
[064] In another preferred group of compounds of formula (I), R is one of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or trifluoroethyl, trifluoromethyl, X is methyl, ethyl or methoxy, Y and Z, independently of each other, are methyl, ethyl, methoxy, fluoro, chloro or bromo, G is hydrogen or - (C = O) OCH2CH3 and A has the meanings assigned to it above.
[065] In a particularly preferred group of compounds of formula (I), R is methyl or ethyl, X is methyl, ethyl, methoxy, fluoro, bromo or chloro, Y and Z, independently of each other, are methyl, ethyl, methoxy , fluoro, chloro, or bromo, G is hydrogen or - (C = 0) OCH2CH3 and A has the meanings assigned to it above.
[066] In a more preferred group of compounds of formula (I), R is methyl or ethyl, X is methyl, ethyl, methoxy, fluoro, bromo or chloro, Y and Z, independently of each other, are methyl, ethyl, methoxy , fluoro, chloro, bromo, G is hydrogen or - (C = 0) OCH2CH3 and A is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, tetrahydrofuran -2- ylmethyl, tetrahydropyran-2-ylmethyl, tetrahydrofuran-3-ylmethyl, tetrahydropyran-3-ylmethyl, tetrahydropyran-4-ylmethyl, ally, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, methoxyethoxymethyl, 2-methoxy-methoxyethoxyethoxy -yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl or tetrahydropyran-4-yl.
[067] In another preferred group of compounds of formula (I), R is methyl, X is methyl or methoxy, Y and Z, independently of each other, are methyl, ethyl, methoxy, chlorine or bromine, G is hydrogen, methoxycarbonyl or propenyloxycarbonyl or - (C = 0) OCH2CH3, and A is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methoxymethyl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl or tetrahydrofuran-3-yl.
[068] In another preferred group of compounds of formula (I), R is methyl, X is methyl or methoxy, Y and Z, independently of each other, are methyl, ethyl, methoxy, chlorine or bromine, m is 1, n is 1, G is hydrogen, methoxycarbonyl or propenyloxycarbonyl or - (C = 0) OCH2CH3, and A is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxymethyl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl or tetrahydrofuran-3-yl.
[069] In another preferred group of compounds of the formula (I), A is hydrogen or C1-4alkyl or C1-4alkoxy, m is 1, n is 1, X is methyl, Y is in the ortho position and is methyl, Z is in the position for e is methyl, G is hydrogen or (C = 0) OCH2CH3, R is methyl.
[070] In a more preferred group of compounds of formula (I), A is hydrogen, m is 1, n is 1, X is methyl, Y is in the ortho position and it is methyl, Z is in the para position and it is methyl, G is hydrogen or - (C = 0) OCH2CH3, R is methyl.
[071] In a more preferred group of compounds of formula (I), A is methyl, m is 1, n is 1, X is methyl, Y is in the ortho position and it is methyl, Z is in the para position and it is methyl, G is hydrogen or - (C = 0) OCH2CH3, R is methyl.
[072] In a more preferred group of compounds of formula (I), A is methoxy, m is 1, n is 1, X is methyl, Y is in the ortho position and it is methyl, Z is in the para position and it is methyl, G is hydrogen or - (C = 0) OCH2CH3, R is methyl.
[073] In a more preferred group of compounds of formula (I), A is ethoxy, m is 1, n is 1, X is methyl, Y is in the ortho position and it is methyl, Z is in the para position and it is methyl, G is hydrogen or - (C = 0) OCH2CH3, R is methyl.
[074] In another preferred group of compounds of formula (I), A is hydrogen or Ci_4alkyl or Ci_4alkoxy, m is 1, n is 1, X is methyl, Y is in the ortho position and it is methyl, Z is in the e position is chlorine, G is hydrogen or (C = 0) OCH2CH3, R is methyl.
[075] In a more preferred group of compounds of formula (I), A is hydrogen, m is 1, n is 1, X is methyl, Y is in the ortho position and it is methyl, Z is in the para position and it is chlorine, G is hydrogen or - (C = 0) OCH2CH3, R is methyl.
[076] In a more preferred group of compounds of formula (I), A is methyl, m is 1, n is 1, X is methyl, Y is in the ortho position and it is methyl, Z is in the para position and it is chlorine, G is hydrogen or - (C = 0) OCH2CH3, R is methyl.
[077] In a more preferred group of compounds of formula (I), A is methoxy, m is 1, n is 1, X is methyl, Y is in the ortho position and it is methyl, Z is in the para position and it is chlorine, G is hydrogen or - (C = 0) OCH2CH3, R is methyl.
[078] In a more preferred group of compounds of formula (I), A is ethoxy, m is 1, n is 1, X is methyl, Y is in the ortho position and it is methyl, Z is in the para position and it is chlorine, G is hydrogen or - (C = 0) OCH2CH3, R is methyl.
[079] Preferably, the compounds of formula (I) are selected from:


where G is
or H.
[080] More preferably, the compounds of formula (I) are selected from:


where G is
Polymeric adjuvants
[081] Polymeric adjuvants are adjuvants based on polymeric compounds. These can be natural polymers (for example, terpene-based polymers) or synthetic polymers (for example, cyclohexene-based polymers). Polymeric adjuvants are preferably selected from one of the following: • Polymeric derivatives of terpenic alcohol, • polymeric derivatives of pinolene and • polymers comprising cyclohexene derivatives, for example, l-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) - cyclohexene homopolymer.
[082] Examples are: • Heliosol® = polymeric derivatives of terpenic alcohol commercially available from Omya AG • Spodnam® = polymeric derivatives of pinolene, commercially available from Taminco • Nu-Film® = l-methyl-4- homopolymer (1- methylethyl) - cyclohexene commercially available from Miller Chemical & Fertilizer Corp.
[083] Thus, the polymeric adjuvants according to the invention (in particular corresponding to formula II) can reach, in use in concentrations preferably from 0.0001 to 10% by volume, preferably from 0.001 to 5% by volume and particularly preferably from 0.01 to 1% by volume (also corresponding to% by weight), improved efficacy, while reducing phytotoxicity risks of the compounds according to the invention. Active ingredients formulated before tank mixing
[084] In these "pre-mix compositions", that is to say the compositions before tank mixing with the tank mixing aid according to the invention, the active ingredient is employed in pure form, a solid active ingredient for example in a specific particle size, or, preferably, together with - at least - one of the auxiliaries conventionally used in the formulation technique, such as diluents, solvents or surface active compounds (surfactants). The compound according to formula (I) can be used as a suspension concentrate (SC), as an emulsion concentrate (EC), water emulsion (EW), oil dispersion (OD), soluble liquid (SL) or as a solid formulation for dispersion or dilution (water-dispersible granules (WG), wettable powder (WP), water-soluble granules (SG), soluble powder (SP)). In one embodiment, the compounds are applied as a dispersion, for example a dispersion of formulations such as SC, WG or WP.
[085] Examples of suitable solvents are: non-hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated or non-hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, preferably the C8 to C12 fractions of alkylbenzenes, such as mixtures of xylene, alkylated naphthalenes or tetrahydronaphthalene, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, such as paraffins or cyclohexane , alcohols such as ethanol, propanol or butanol, glycols and their ethers and esters such as propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol ether, ethylene glycol or ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ketones, such as cyclohexanone, isophorone or diacetone alcohol, strongly polar solvents, such as N-methylpyrrolid-2-one, dimethyl sulfoxide or N, N-dimethylformamide, water, non-epoxidized or epoxidized vegetable oils, such as rapeseed, castor, coconut or non-soy epoxidated or epoxidized, and silicone oils.
[086] Solid carriers that are used, for example, for dust and dispersible powders are, as a general rule, crushed natural minerals such as calcite, talc, kaolin, montmorillonite or atapulgite. To improve physical properties, it is also possible to add highly dispersible silicas or highly dispersible absorbable polymers. Particulate absorbable carriers suitable for granules are porous types, such as pumice, brick crushed stone, sepiolite or bentonite, and suitable non-absorbable carrier materials are calcite or sand. In addition, a large number of granulated materials of an organic or inorganic nature can be used, in particular dolomite or comminuted plant residues. Other possible carriers are materials made of carbohydrates, such as lactose or starch.
[087] Suitable active surface compounds are, depending on the type of active ingredient to be formulated, non-ionic, cationic and / or anionic surfactants or mixtures of surfactants that have good emulsifying, dispersing and wetting properties. The surfactants mentioned below are for example only; a large number of additional surfactants that are conventionally used in the formulation technique and suitable according to the invention are described in the relevant literature.
[088] Suitable non-ionic surfactants are, in particular, derived from polyglycol ether of aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alcohols, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids or alkyl phenols which may contain approximately 3 to approximately 30 glycol ether groups and approximately 8 to approximately 20 carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon radical (cycle) or approximately 6 to approximately 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl fraction of the alkyl phenols. Water-soluble adducts of polyethylene oxide with polypropylene glycol, ethylene diamine polypropylene glycol or alkyl polypropylene glycol having 1 to approximately 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain and approximately 20 to approximately 250 groups of ethylene glycol ether and approximately 10 to approximately 100 are also suitable. propylene glycol ether groups. Typically, the aforementioned compounds contain 1 to approximately 5 units of ethylene glycol per unit of propylene glycol. Examples that can be mentioned are nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, castor oil polyglycol ether, polyethylene oxide / polypropylene glycol adducts, tributylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, polyethylene glycol or octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol. Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, are also suitable.
[089] Cationic surfactants are especially quaternary ammonium salts that generally have at least one alkyl radical of approximately 8 to approximately 22 C atoms as substituents and as additional substituents lower alkyl radicals (halogenated or non-halogenated) or hydroxyalkyl or alkyl . The salts are preferably in the form of halides, methyl sulfates or ethyl sulfates. Examples are stearyltrimethylammonium chloride and benzylbis (2-chloroethyl) ethylammonium bromide.
[090] Examples of suitable anionic surfactants are water-soluble soaps or water-soluble synthetic active surface compounds. Examples of suitable soaps are ammonium salts (substituted or unsubstituted), alkaline earth or alkaline fatty acids having approximately 10 to approximately 22 C atoms, such as sodium or potassium salts of oleic or stearic acid, or mixtures of natural fatty acids that are obtainable, for example, from coconut or pine oil; mention must also be made of the fatty acid methyl taurates. However, synthetic surfactants are used more often, in particular fatty sulfonates, fatty sulfates, sulfonated benzimidazole derivatives or alkylaryl sulfonates. As a rule, fatty sulphonates and fatty sulphates are present as ammonium salts (substituted or unsubstituted), alkaline earth or alkaline and generally have an alkyl radical of approximately 8 to approximately 22 C atoms, and alkyl is also understood to include the alkyl fraction of acyl radicals; examples that can be mentioned are the sodium or calcium salts of lignosulfonic acid, dodecyl sulfuric ester or a mixture of fatty alcohol sulfates prepared from natural fatty acids. This group also includes the salts of sulfuric esters and sulfonic acids in ethylene oxide / fatty alcohol adducts. The sulfonated benzimidazole derivatives preferably contain 2 sulfonyl groups and a fatty acid radical of approximately 8 to approximately 22 C atoms. Examples of alkylarylsulfonates are the sodium, calcium or triethanolammonium salts of decylbenzenesulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid or a condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid / formaldehyde. In addition, suitable phosphates are also possible, such as phosphoric ester salts of a p-nonylphenol / (4-14) ethylene oxide adduct, or phospholipids. Other suitable phosphates are phosphoric acid triesters with aliphatic or aromatic alcohols and / or alkylphosphonic acid diesters with aliphatic or aromatic alcohols, which are high performance oil-type adjuvants. These triesters have been described, for example, in WO0147356, W00056146, EP-A-0579052 or EP-A-1018299 or are commercially available under their chemical names. Preferred phosphoric acid triesters for use in the compositions are tris- (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, tris-n-octyl phosphate and tris-butoxyethyl phosphate, where tris- (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate is most preferred. Suitable alkylphosphonic acid diesters are bis- (2-ethylhexyl) - (2-ethylhexyl) -phosphonate, bis- (2-ethylhexyl) - (n-octyl) -phosphonate, dibutyl-butyl phosphonate and bis (2-ethylhexyl) - tripropylene-phosphonate, where bis- (2-ethylhexyl) - (n-octyl) -phosphonate is particularly preferred.
[091] The compounds according to formula (I) can additionally be formulated to include an integrated adjuvant comprising an oil of vegetable or animal origin, a mineral oil, alkyl esters of such oils or mixtures of such oils and oil derivatives . The amount of integrated adjuvant is generally 0.01 to 50%, based on the spray mixture. For example, the integrated adjuvant can be selected from mineral oils or a vegetable oil, for example rapeseed oil such as ADIGOR® and MERO®, olive oil or sunflower oil, emulsified vegetable oil, such as AMIGO® (Rhone -Poulenc Canada Inc.), alkyl esters of oils of vegetable origin, for example those derived from methyl, or an oil of animal origin, such as fish oil or cow tallow. A preferred integrated adjuvant are, for example, active components essentially 80% by weight of alkyl esters of fish oils and 15% by weight of methylated rapeseed oil, and also 5% by weight of usual emulsifiers and pH modifiers. Especially preferred integrated adjuvants comprise alkyl esters of C8-C22 fatty acids / especially methyl derivatives of C2-C18 fatty acids, for example methyl esters of lauric acid, palmitic acid and oleic acid, being important. Those esters are known as methyl laurate (CAS-111-82-0), methyl palmitate (CAS-112-39-0) and methyl oleate (CAS-112-62-9). A preferred fatty acid methyl ester derivative is Emery® 2230 and 2231 (Cognis GmbH). Those and other integrated adjuvants are also known from the Compendium of Herbicide Adjuvants, 5th Edition, Southern Illinois University, 2000.
[092] The application and action of adjuvants can be further improved by their combination with active surface substances, such as nonionic, anionic or cationic surfactants. Examples of suitable anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants are listed on pages 7 and 8 of WO 97/34485. Preferred active surface substances are anionic surfactants of the dodecyl benzylsulfonate type, especially their calcium salts, and also nonionic surfactants of the fatty alcohol ethoxylate type. Special preference is given to ethoxylated C12-C22 fatty alcohols having an ethoxylation degree of 5 to 40. Examples of commercially available surfactants are Genapol types (Clariant AG). The concentration of surfactants in relation to the total additive is generally 1 to 30% by weight. Examples of oil additives consisting of mixtures of oils or mineral oils or their derivatives with surfactants are Edenor ME SU®, Turbocharge® (Syngenta AG, Switzerland) and Actipron® (BP Oil UK Limited, UK).
[093] Furthermore, the addition of an organic solvent to the surfactant mixture can contribute to further intensification of the action. Suitable solvents are, for example, Solvesso® (ESSO) and Aromatic Solvent® (Exxon Corporation). The concentration of such solvents can be from 10 to 80% by weight of the total weight. Such oil additives, which may be mixed with solvents, are described, for example, in US-A-4 834 908. A commercially available oil additive disclosed there is known by the name MERGE® (BASF Corporation). An additional oil additive that is preferred according to the invention is SCORE® (Syngenta Crop Protection Canada).
[094] In addition to the oil additives listed above, in order to intensify the activity of the compositions it is also possible that alkylpyrrolidone formulations (eg Agrimax®) are added to the spray mixture. Synthetic mesh formulations, such as, for example, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl or poly-1-p-mentene compounds (eg, Bond®, Courier® or Emerald®) can also be used. Solutions containing propionic acid, for example Eurogkem Pen-e-trate®, can also be mixed in the spray mixture as activity-enhancing agents.
[095] As a rule, compositions prior to mixing in the tank with the tank mixing adjuvant comprise 0.1 to 99%, especially 0.1 to 95% of active ingredient and 5 to 99.9% of a surfactant (% in each case meaning weight percentage). Below are the levels of active ingredients, surfactants and where appropriate solvent for typical active ingredient formulations.
[096] While concentrated premix compositions tend to be preferred for commercial goods, the end consumer usually uses diluted compositions (which are prepared by diluting SC concentrates with solvents, aqueous or non-aqueous) that have concentrations of the active ingredient significantly lower. Preferred compositions are composed particularly as follows (% = weight percent): Suspension concentrates: active ingredient: 5 to 75%, preferably 10 to 50%, more preferably 10 to 40% water: 94 to 24%, preferably 88 to 30% surfactant: 1 to 40%, preferably 2 to 30% Wettable powders: active ingredient: 0.5 to 90%, preferably 1 to 80%, more preferably 25 to 75% surfactant: 05 to 20%, preferably 1 to 15% solid carrier: 5 to 99%, preferably 15 to 98% Wettable granules: active ingredient: 0.5 to 30-I, preferably 3 to 25%, more preferably 3 to 15% solid carrier: 99.5 to 70%, preferably 97 to 85% Emulsifiable concentrates: active ingredient: 1 to 95-e, preferably 5 to 50%, more preferably 5 to 20% surfactant: 1 to 30%, preferably 10 to 20 solvent: 5 to 98%, preferably 70 to 85%
[097] Preferably, the term "active ingredient" refers to one of the tetramic acid compounds according to formula (I), in particular formulas (i) - (v) and (i ') to (V). It also refers to mixtures of the compound of formula (I), in particular a compound selected from said (i) - (v) and (i ') to (v'), with other insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, phytoprotectors, adjuvants and the like, whose mixtures are specifically disclosed below.
[098] The compositions can also comprise additional solid or liquid auxiliaries, such as stabilizers, for example non-epoxidized or epoxidized vegetable oils (for example, coconut oil, rapeseed oil or epoxidized soy oil), defoamers, for example silicone, preservatives, viscosity regulators, binders and / or adhesive agents; fertilizers, in particular nitrogen-containing fertilizers such as ammonium and urea nitrates, as described in W008 / 017388, which can enhance the effectiveness of the inventive compounds; or other active ingredients to achieve specific effects, for example ammonium or phosphonium salts, in particular halides, (hydrogen) sulfates, nitrates, (hydrogen) carbonates, citrates, tartrates, formates and acetates, as described in WO07 / 068427 and WO07 / 068428, which can also enhance the effectiveness of the inventive compounds and which can be used in combination with penetration enhancers such as alkoxylated fatty acids; bactericides, fungicides, nematicides, plant activators, molluscicides or herbicides.
[099] The application methods for the compositions, that is, the pest control methods of the above mentioned type, such as spraying, atomizing, covering, dispersing or spilling - which are to be selected to suit the desired objectives of the circumstances predominant - and the use of pest control compositions of the aforementioned type are also subject of the invention. Typical concentration rates are between 0.1 and 1000 ppm, preferably between 0.1 and 500 ppm, of active ingredient. The application rate per hectare is generally 1 to 2000 g of active ingredient per hectare, in particular 10 to 1000 g / ha, preferably 10 to 600 g / ha.
[0100] A preferred method of application in the area of crop protection is application to plant foliage (foliar application), being possible to select frequency and application rate to meet the danger of infestation with the pest in question.
[0101] In order to apply a compound of formula I as an insecticide, acaricide, nematicide or molluscicide to a pest, a locus of the pest, or a plant susceptible to attack by a pest, a compound of formula I is usually formulated in a composition that includes, in addition to the compound of formula I, a suitable inert diluent or carrier. The formulated composition is then tank-mixed with the inventive tank-mix adjuvant, preferably a polymeric adjuvant, more preferably a polymeric adjuvant selected from polymeric derivatives of terpene alcohol (Heliosol®), polymeric derivatives of pinolene (Spodnam®) and polymers comprising cyclohexene derivatives, for example, 1-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) -cyclohexene homopollomer (Nu- Film®), before treatment of the culture.
[0102] It is preferred that all compositions (both solid and liquid formulations) comprise, by weight, 0.0001 to 95%, more preferably 1 to 85%, for example, 5 to 60%, of a compound of the formula I. The composition is generally used for pest control so that a compound of formula I is applied at a rate of 0.1 g to 10 kg per hectare, preferably 1 g to 6 kg per hectare, and more preferably 1 ga 1 kg per hectare.
[0103] In another aspect, the present invention provides an insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal or molluscicidal composition comprising an effective amount as an insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal or molluscicidal compound of a compound of formula I, the polymeric tank-mixing adjuvant according to the invention and a suitable carrier or diluent thereof.
[0104] Still in an additional aspect the invention provides a method of combating and controlling pests in a locus that comprises treating pests or the locus of pests with an effective amount as an insecticide, acaricide, nematicide or molluscicide of a composition comprising a compound of the formula I and one or more tank mix adjuvants, preferably polymeric, more preferably more preferably a polymeric adjuvant selected from polymeric derivatives of terpenic alcohol (Heliosol®), polymeric derivatives of pinolene (Spodnam®) and polymers comprising cyclohexene derivatives, for example, l-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) -cyclohexene homopolymer (Nu- Film®).
[0105] The compositions can be chosen from a number of formulation types, which are then dispersed or diluted and mixed with the polymeric tank mix adjuvant before application in the field, for example, soluble powders (SP), granules soluble in water (SG), water-dispersible granules (WG), wettable powders (WP), emulsifiable concentrates (EC), dispersible concentrates (DG) and suspension concentrates (SC). Preferably, the tetramic acid compound of formula (I) according to the invention is formulated as a suspension concentrate (SC).
[0106] Soluble powders (SP) can be prepared by mixing a compound of Formula I with one or more water-soluble inorganic salts (such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate or magnesium sulfate) or one or more organic solids water soluble (such as a polysaccharide) and, optionally, one or more wetting agents, one or more dispersing agents, or a mixture of said agents to improve dispersibility / solubility in water. The mixture is then ground into a fine powder. Similar compositions can also be granulated to form water-soluble granules (SG).
[0107] Wettable powders (WP) can be prepared by mixing a compound of formula I with one or more solid diluents or carriers, one or more wetting agents and, preferably, one or more dispersing agents and, optionally, one or more more suspending agents to facilitate dispersion in liquids. The mixture is then ground into a fine powder. Similar compositions can also be granulated to form water-dispersible granules (WG).
[0108] Dispersible concentrates (DC) can be prepared by dissolving a compound of formula I in water or an organic solvent, such as a ketone, alcohol or glycol ether. These solutions can contain a surfactant (for example to improve dilution in water or prevent crystallization in a spray tank).
[0109] Emulsifiable concentrates (EC) or oil-in-water emulsions (EW) can be prepared by dissolving a compound of formula I in an organic solvent (optionally containing one or more wetting agents, one or more emulsifying agents or a mixture of said agents). Organic solvents suitable for use in EC include aromatic hydrocarbons (such as alkylbenzenes or alkylnaphthalenes, exemplified by SOLVESSO 100, SOLVESSO 150 and SOLVESSO 2 00; SOLVESSO is a Trademark), ketones (such as cyclohexanone or methylcyclohexanone) and alcohols (such as alcohol benzyl, furfuryl alcohol or butanol), N-alkylpyrrolidones (such as N-methylpyrrolidone or N-octylpyrrolidone), fatty acid dimethylamides (such as C8-C10 fatty acid dimethylamides) and dormant hydrocarbons. An EC product can emulsify spontaneously after addition to water, to produce an emulsion with sufficient stability to allow spray application using appropriate equipment. The preparation of an EW involves obtaining a compound of formula I, in the form of a liquid (if it is not a liquid at room temperature, it can be melted at a reasonable temperature, typically below 70 ° C) or in solution (by its dissolving in an appropriate solvent) and then emulsifying the resulting liquid or solution in water containing one or more SFAs, under high shear, to produce an emulsion. Solvents suitable for use in EW include vegetable oils, chlorinated hydrocarbons (such as chlorobenzenes), aromatic solvents (such as alkylbenzenes or alkylnaphthalenes) and other suitable organic solvents that have low water solubility.
[0110] Suspension concentrates (SC) may comprise aqueous or non-aqueous suspensions of finely divided insoluble solid particles of a compound of the formula I. SCs can be prepared by grinding, in a ball or bead mill, of the solid compound of the formula I in a suitable medium, optionally with one or more dispersing agents, to produce a suspension of fine particles of the compound. One or more wetting agents and a suspending agent may be included in the composition to reduce the rate at which the particles settle. Alternatively, a compound of the formula I can be dry milled and added to water, containing the agents described herein above, to prepare the desired final product.
[0111] The oil-based suspension concentrate (OD) can be similarly prepared by suspending finely divided insoluble solid particles of a compound of formula I in an organic fluid (for example, at least one mineral oil or vegetable oil). ODs may additionally comprise at least one penetration enhancer (for example, ethoxylated alcohol or a related compound), at least one nonionic surfactant and / or at least one anionic surfactant, and optionally at least one additive from the group of emulsifiers, defoaming agents, preservatives, antioxidants, dyes and / or inert fillers. An OD is intended for and is suitable for dilution with water prior to use to produce a spray solution with sufficient stability to allow spray application through appropriate equipment.
[0112] The compositions according to the invention are prepared in a manner known per se, in the absence of auxiliaries, for example, by grinding, sieving and / or compression of a solid active ingredient and in the presence of at least one auxiliary, for example, by intimate mixing and / or grinding the active ingredient with the auxiliary (auxiliaries). These processes for the preparation of the compositions and the use of compounds I for the preparation of these compositions are also a subject of the invention. Suspension concentrates (SC) can comprise aqueous or non-aqueous suspensions of finely divided insoluble solid particles of a compound of formula I. SCs can be prepared by grinding, in a ball or bead mill, of the solid compound of formula I in a suitable means, optionally with one or more dispersing agents, to produce a suspension of fine particles of the compound. One or more wetting agents and a suspending agent may be included in the composition to reduce the rate at which the particles settle. Alternatively, a compound of the formula I can be dry milled and added to water, containing the agents described herein above, to prepare the desired final product.
[0113] A composition of the present invention may include one or more additives to improve the performance of the composition (for example, by improving wetting, retention or distribution on surfaces; resistance to rain on treated surfaces; or absorption or mobility of a compound of the formula I). Such additives include surface-active agents (SFAs), oil-based spray additives, for example certain mineral oils, vegetable oils or natural vegetable oils (such as soybean oil and rapeseed), and combinations of these with other bio-intensifying adjuvants (ingredients that can assist or modify the action of a compound of formula I). A greater effect of the compound of formula I can be achieved, for example, by adding ammonium and / or phosphonium salts and / or, optionally, at least one penetration enhancer, such as alkoxylated fatty alcohols (eg rapeseed methyl ester) ) or vegetable oil esters.
[0114] Wetting agents, dispersing agents and emulsifying agents can be surface active agents (SFAs) of the cationic, anionic, amphoteric or non-ionic type.
[0115] Suitable cationic type SFAs include quaternary ammonium compounds (eg, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide), imidazolines and amine salts.
[0116] Suitable anionic SFAs include alkali metal salts of fatty acids, aliphatic monoester salts of sulfuric acid (eg, sodium lauryl sulfate), salts of sulfonated aromatic compounds (eg, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, butylnaphthalene and mixtures of sodium diisopropyl and sodium triisopropylnaphthalenesulfonates), ether sulphates, ether sulphates (eg sodium lauret-3-sulphate), carboxyl ether (eg lauret-3- sodium carboxylate), phosphate esters (products of the reaction between one or more fatty alcohols and phosphoric acid (predominantly monoesters) or phosphorus pentoxide (predominantly diesters), for example, the reaction between lauryl alcohol and tetraphoric acid; additionally, these products can be ethoxylated), sulfosuccinates, paraffin or olefin sulfonates, taurates and lignosulfonates.
[0117] Suitable amphoteric-type SFAs include betaines, propionates and glycinates.
[0118] Suitable non-ionic SFAs include condensation products of alkylene oxides, such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof, with fatty alcohols (such as oleyl alcohol or cetyl alcohol) or with alkylphenols (such as octylphenol, nonylphenol or octycresol); partial esters derived from long-chain fatty acids or hexitol anhydrides; condensation products of these partial esters with ethylene oxide; block polymers (comprising ethylene oxide and propylene oxide); alkanolamides; simple esters (for example, esters of polyethylene glycol and fatty acid); amine oxides (for example, lauryl dimethyl amine oxide); and lecithins.
[0119] Suitable suspending agents include hydrophilic colloids (such as polysaccharides, polyvinylpyrrolidone or sodium carboxymethylcellulose) and expandable clays (such as bentonite or atapulgite).
[0120] A compound of formula I can be applied by any of the known means of applying pesticidal compounds. For example, it can be formulated as a SC, EC, WG, WP, SG, SP, SL, OD, EW diluted and mixed with the polymeric tank mix adjuvant and then applied to pests or to a pest site (such as as a pest habitat, or a growing plant that can be infested by pests) or any part of the plant, including foliage, stems, branches or roots, directly or can be sprayed, dipped, applied as a vapor or applied by distributing or incorporating a composition (such as a composition in a water-soluble bag) in soil or in an aqueous environment.
[0121] A compound of formula I can also be injected into plants or sprayed on vegetation using electrodynamic spraying techniques or other low-volume methods.
[0122] Compositions for use as aqueous preparations (aqueous solutions or dispersions) are generally supplied in the form of a concentrate containing a high proportion of the active ingredient, with the concentrate being added to water before use. It is often required in the present invention that these concentrates, which are SC, SC, EC, WG, WP, SG, SP, SL, OD, EW, support storage for extended periods and that, after such storage, be capable of addition to water to form aqueous preparations that remain homogeneous for a period of time sufficient to allow them to be applied by conventional spray equipment. Such aqueous preparations can contain varying amounts of a compound of formula I (for example, 0.0001 to 10%, by weight) depending on the purpose for which they will be used. Other active ingredients
[0123] The composition or combination package of the invention, in addition to the tetramic acid compound according to formula (I), can also include additional active ingredients. Other active ingredients may include acaricides (AC), algaecides (AL), attractants (AT), repellents (RE), bactericides (BA), fungicides (FU), herbicides (HE), insecticides (IN), snail fighting agents and slugs (molluscicides, MO), nematicides (NE), rodenticides (RO), sterilizers (ST), viricides (VI), growth regulators (PG), plant strengthening agents (PS), micronutrients (MI) and macronutrients (BAD).
[0124] Preferred pesticides are HB, FU, IN, PG, MI and particularly HB, FU, IN.
[0125] Some active ingredients or active organisms are listed, for example, in "The Pesticide Manual", 14th edition, 2006, The British Crop Protection Council, or in "The Manual of Biocontrol Agents", 2004, The British Crop Protection Council .
[0126] The present application, however, is not limited to these active ingredients here, but also includes more modern active ingredients not yet mentioned in the aforementioned monograph. All of the following can be mixed with the preferred compounds of the invention according to formula (I), namely compounds (i) and (i ') to (viii) and (viii').
[0127] The group of herbicides includes, but is not limited to, products with the following active ingredients or mixtures of active ingredients: acetochlor, acifluorfen, aclonifene, acrolein, alachlor, ametrine, amitrol, asulam, atrazine , benazoline, bensulfuronmethyl, bentazone, benzofenap, bialafos, bifenox, bromacil, bromobutide, bromophenoxime, bromoxynil, butachlor, butafenacil, clomethoxyfen, chlorambene, chloroacetic acid, chlorobromone, chlorimuron, chlorohydrone, chloromethane, chlorohydrone clopyralide, clomeprop, cyanazine, 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, dimurone, dalapon, desmedifam, desmethrin, dicamba, diclobenyl, dichloroprop, diclofop, difenzoquat, diflufenican, dimefurone, dimetachlor, dimetamethrin, dimethenamide, dinetenamide, dinetenamide, dinetenamide diuron, endotal, etametsulfuron-methyl, etofumesan, fenac, fenclorim, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-ethyl, flamprop-methyl, flazasulfurone, fluazifop, fluazifop-p-butyl, flumetsulam, flumi chlorac-penila, fluoroglycofen, flumetsulam, flumeturone, flumioxazin, flupoxam, flupirsulfurone, flupropanate, fluridone, fluoroxypyr, flurtamone, fomasafen, phosamine, glufosinate, glyphosate and their salts, (for example, alkoxymethyl, alkali or alkali , imazametabenz, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquine, imazetapyr, iodosulfurone, ioxynil, isoproturon, isoxaben, isoxapyrifop, lactofen, lenacil, linurone, MCPA, MCPB, mecoprop, mefenactac, methoxy, methazole, metotraclor, metobenzurone, metosulam, mesosulfurone, methamitrone, metsulfurone, naproanilide, naptalam, neburone, nicosulfurone, nonanoic acid, norflurazone, orizaline, oxadiazone, oxyfluorfen, paraquat, pendimethalin, fenmedifam, prophenyl, picloram, picloram, picloram , propisochlor, propizamide, pyrazolinate, pirazosulfuron-ethyl, pyributicarb, pyridate, quinclorac, quizalofop-ethyl a, quizalofop-P, quinclorac, rimsulfurone, sidurone, simazine, symmetry, sulfamic acid, sulfonylurea, 2,3,6-TBA, terbumetone, terbuthylazine, terbutrin, trichloroacetic acid, triclopyr, trietazine, tenilchlorine, thiazopyr, tralco tritosulfurone, and their salts and mixtures.
[0128] In another embodiment of the invention, herbicides are aryloxyphenoxypropionic herbicides that include chlorazifop, clodinafop, clofop, cihalofop, diclofop, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-P, fentiaprop, fluziafop, fluziafop-P, haloxifop, haloxifop, haloxifop, haloxifop, metamifop, propaquizafop, quizalofop, quizalofop-P, trifop, and their salts and mixtures.
[0129] Examples of active fungicidal active ingredients that are combined in crop protection composition products alone or in a mixture with other active ingredients are: azoxystrobin, benalaxyl, benomile, bitertanol, borax, bromocuonazole, sec-butylamine, captafol, captano , calcium polysulfide, carbendazim, quinomethionate, chlorotalonil, clozolinate, copper and its derivatives, copper sulphate, cyprodinil, cyproconazole, diclofluanid, dichlorophene, diclomezine, dichlorane, dietofencarb, diphenoconazole, dimetomorone, diniconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole, dyiconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole, fenbuconazole, fenfuram, fenhexamide, fenpiclonil, fenpropidina, fenpropimorfe, fentina, fluazinam, fludioxonila, fluoroimide, fluquinconazole, flusulfamide, flutolanila, folpet, fosetila, furalaxila, guazatina, hexachlorobenzine, sulfacolazine, hexacolazole, hexacolazole, hexacolazole casugamycin, cresoxim-methyl, mancozeb, maneb, mefenoxam, mepanipirim, mepron ila, mercury chloride, metam, metalaxyl, metconazole, metam, nabam, nickel bis (dimethyldithiocarbamate), nuarimol, oxadixyl, oxin-copper, oxolinic acid, penconazole, pencicuron, picoxystrobin, phthalide, polyoxin B, procoxaz, procoxaz , propiconazole, propineb, pyrifenox, pyraclostrobin, pyroquinone, quintozene, spiroxamine, sulfur, tebuconazole, keyphthalamide, tecnazene, thiabendazole, tifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, take, tolclofos-methyl, tolyloxyamine, triadyl trioxide, triad, triad, triad, triad , vinclozolina, zineb, ziram, their salts and mixtures.
[0130] In another embodiment of the invention, the fungicides are strobilurin and related chemical fungicide classes that include azoxystrobin, enestrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, cresoximmethyl, trifloxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, metominostrobin, orystrobin, famoxadone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxamone, fluoxone. piribencarb, cyazofamide, amisulbrom, and mixtures thereof - these fungicides and their mixtures are used in cereals (wheat, barley, rye, triticale, rice) to control crop diseases.
[0131] Examples of active ingredients (alone or in mixtures) of insecticides are: abamectin, acephate, acetamipride, acrinatrine, amitraz, azadiractin, azametiphos, azinphosmethyl, azocyclotine, bensultap, bifenthrin, bromopropylate, bupropezin, butoxycarpharminx, butoxicarp , chlorfensone, chlorfluazurone, clofentezine, coumafos, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, teta-cypermethrin, cyromazine, DDT, deltamethrin, difentiuron, difenzofuran, dichofentin, dichofentin, dichofol, dichofol, dichofol, dichofol, , endosulfan, sphenvalerate, ethoxazole, phenazaquin, fenbutatin oxide, phenoxycarb, fenpyroximate, fipronil, fluazurone, flucicloxurone, fluphenoxurone, tau-fluvalinate, formetanate, furatiocarb, halofenozide, hexamide, hexane, hydrochloride, hexamide , lufenurone, metamidophos, metidathione, metiocarb, metomile, methoxychlorine, mevinfos, milbemectin, mineral oils, monocrotofo s, nicotine, nitenpiram, novalurone, ometoate, organophosphorus compounds, oxamyl, oxidemeton-methyl, pentachlorophenol, phosphamidone, pimetrozine, permethrin, profenofos, pyridaben, rapeseed oil, resmethrin, rotenone, espinosad, tufen, tufted, tufted, tufted, tufted , tetrachlorvinfos, tetradifone, tetramethrin, thiamethoxam, thiocyclam, tiodicarb, tralometrine, trichlorfone, friflumurone, trimetacarb, vamidotion, and their salts and mixtures.
[0132] Examples of active ingredients in products from the group of growth regulators are: 6- benzylaminopurine, clormequat, chlorfonium, cimectacarb, clofencet, cloxifonac, cyanamide, cyclanilide, daminozide, dikegulac, etefone, flumetraline, forclorfenurone, inclorfenurone, giberylic acid, giberylic acid, gibberyluridine, ingested acid, gibberenurone, ingested acid, gibberenurone, ingested acid. indolylbutyric acid, 2- (1-naphthyl) acetamide, mepiquat, paclobutrazol, N-phenyl-phthalaminic acid, thidiazurone, trinexapac-ethyluniconzole, and their salts and mixtures.
[0133] The mixing partners of the compound of formula I may also be in the form of esters or salts, as mentioned, for example, in The Pesticide Manual, 12th Edition (BCPC), 2000.
[0134] Other mixing partners for the compounds of this invention according to formula (I) are mentioned in the following applications: W02009 / 049851, W02010 / 066780, W02010 / 063670 and are incorporated herein by reference. Particularly preferred mixing partners are cited in PCT / EP2012 / 073890, PCT / EP2013 / 050790, PCT / EP2013 / 050792, PCT / EP2013 / 050793 and PCT / EP2013 / 050794 and are also incorporated herein by reference.
[0135] Plant nutrients and plant micronutrients that are applied in liquid form in liquid preparation in highly diverse forms alone or in combination with other nutrients or in combination with crop protection compositions are for example nitrogen (in nitrogen fertilizers), phosphate, potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, boron, copper, iron (in iron fertilizers), selenium, cobalt, zinc, which may also be present, for example, as oxides, sulfates or carbonates and others that are known under the name micronutrients.
[0136] When applied to useful plants, the compound of formula (I) is generally applied at a rate of 1 to 1000 g ai / ha and optionally with 1 to 2000 g ai / ha, of a second active ingredient, depending of the chemical class of said second active ingredient. Preferably, when applied to useful plants, the compound of formula (I) is generally applied at a rate of 1 to 500 g ai / ha and optionally with 1 to 1000 g ai / ha, of a second active ingredient, depending of the chemical class of said second active ingredient. More preferably, when applied to useful plants, the compound of formula (I) is generally applied at a rate of 1 to 250 g ai / ha and optionally with 1 to 500 g ai / ha, of a second active ingredient, depending of the chemical class of said second active ingredient. Uses
[0137] The combination package refers to the combination of a compound according to formula (I) and an adjuvant selected from one or more polymeric adjuvants in which a first container contains the tetramic acid compound according to formula ( I) and a second container contains the adjuvant (s). The tetramic acid compound according to formula (I) of the first container and the polymeric adjuvant are mixed together before application to the cultures.
[0138] The composition refers to the formulated tetramic acid compound already diluted mixed with the polymeric adjuvant, ready for application in cultures.
[0139] The composition and combination package according to the invention can be used on several plants to target several different pests.
[0140] The present invention also relates to a method for controlling insects, mites, nematodes or molluscs, which comprises applying to a pest, a pest site, or a plant susceptible to attack by a pest, a combination of compounds of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant; seeds comprising a mixture of compounds of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant; and a method comprising coating a seed with a mixture of compounds of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant.
[0141] Compounds of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant can be provided and / or used in quantities that are capable of controlling pests efficiently without causing phytotoxicity to plants. For example, the present invention includes pesticidal mixtures comprising a compound of formula (I) and one or more polymeric adjuvants in relative amounts sufficient to increase the effectiveness of formula (I) alone and the phytotoxicity of the compound; agricultural compositions comprising a mixture of a compound of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant in relative amounts sufficient to increase the effectiveness of formula (I) alone and the phytotoxicity of the compound; the use of a mixture of compounds of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant in effective amounts to combat animal pests; a method of combating animal pests which comprises contacting animal pests, their habit, breeding place, food source, plant, seed, soil, area, material or environment in which animal pests are growing or can grow, or the materials, plants, seeds, soils, surfaces or places to be protected from animal attack or infestation, with a mixture of compounds of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant in an effective amount; a method for protecting crops from attack or infestation by animal pests which comprises contacting a culture with a mixture of compounds of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant in an effective amount; a method for the protection of soil insect seeds and of the roots and seedling sprouts against leaf and soil insects, which comprises contacting, before sowing and / or after pre-germination, with a mixture of compounds of formula (I ) and polymeric adjuvant in an effective amount; a method for controlling insects, mites, nematodes or molluscs, comprising applying to a pest, a pest site, or a plant susceptible to attack by a pest, a combination of compounds of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant in an effective amount. The mixtures of A and B will normally be applied in an amount effective in terms of insecticides, acaricides, nematicides or molluscicides. In the application of compounds of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant, they can be applied simultaneously or separately.
[0142] The mixtures of the present invention can be used to control insect pest infestations such as Lepidoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Orthoptera, Dictyoptera, Coleoptera, Siphonaptera, Hymenoptera and Isoptera, and also other invertebrate pests, for example, pests mites, nematodes and mollusks. Insects, mites, nematodes and mollusks are collectively referred to here as pests. Pests that can be controlled using the compounds of the invention include those pests associated with agriculture (whose term includes growing crops for food and fibrous products), horticulture and livestock, pets, forestry and the storage of products of plant origin ( such as fruits, grains and wood), - those pests associated with damage to man-made structures and the transmission of human and animal diseases, - and also uncomfortable pests (such as flies). The mixtures of the invention are particularly effective against insects, mites and / or nematodes.
[0143] According to the invention, "useful plants" with which the mixture according to the invention can be applied, typically comprise the following species of plants: vines; cereals, such as wheat, barley, rye or oats; beet, such as sugar beet or fodder beet; fruits, such as pomes, stone fruits or soft fruits, for example, apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries, strawberries, raspberries or blackberries; leguminous plants, such as beans, lentils, peas or soybeans; oil plants, such as rapeseed, mustard, poppy, olives, sunflowers, coconut, castor oil plants, cocoa beans or peanuts; cucurbitaceous plants, such as zucchinis, cucumbers or melons; fiber plants, such as cotton, linen, hemp or jute; citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits or tangerines; vegetables and greens, such as spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbages, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, cucurbits or paprika; lauraceae, such as avocados, cinnamon or camphor; corn; tobacco; nuts; coffee; sugar cane; tea; vines; hops; durian; bananas; natural rubber plants; ornamental grass or plants, such as flowers, shrubs, leafy or evergreen trees, for example, conifers. This list does not represent any limitation.
[0144] The term "useful plants" is to be understood to also include useful plants that have been made tolerant to herbicides such as bromoxynil or classes of herbicides (such as, for example, HPPD inhibitors, ACCase inhibitors, ALS inhibitors, for example , primisulfurone, prosulfurone and trifloxysulfurone, EPSPS (5-enol-pyrovyl-shikimato-3-phosphate synthase) inhibitors, GS (glutamine synthase) inhibitors) as a result of conventional breeding methods or genetic engineering. An example of a culture that has been made tolerant to imidazolinones, e.g. ex. imazamox, by conventional breeding methods (mutagenesis) is Clearfield® summer rapeseed (Canola). Examples of crops that have been made tolerant to herbicides or classes of herbicides by genetic engineering methods include glyphosate and glufosinate resistant maize varieties commercially available under the trademarks RoundupReady®, Herculex I® and LibertyLink®.
[0145] The term "useful plants" should be understood to also include useful plants that have been so transformed by the use of recombinant DNA techniques in which they are able to synthesize one or more selectively active toxins, as they are known, for example, from toxin-producing bacteria, especially those of the Bacillus genus.
[0146] The toxins that can be expressed by such transgenic plants include, for example, insecticidal proteins, for example, insecticidal proteins of Bacillus cereus or Bacillus popilliae; or insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as δ-endotoxins, e.g., CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylF, CrylFa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bbl or Cry9c, or vegetative insecticidal proteins (Vip), eg, Vipl, Vip2 , Vip3 or Vip3A; or insecticidal proteins from nematode-colonizing bacteria, for example Photorhabdus spp. or Xenorhabdus spp., such as Photorhabdus luminescens, Xenorhabdus nematophilus; toxins produced by animals, such as scorpion toxins, arachnid toxins, wasp toxins and other insect specific neurotoxins; toxins produced by fungi, such as Streptomyces toxins, plant lectins, such as pea lectins, barley lectins or white bell lectins; agglutinins; proteinase inhibitors, such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin, papain inhibitors; ribosome inactivating proteins (RIP), such as ricin, RIP plus, abrina, lufina, saporina or briodina; steroid metabolism enzymes, such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glycosyl transferase, cholesterol oxidases, ecdysone inhibitors, HMG-COA-reductase, ion channel blockers, such as sodium or calcium channel blockers, juvenile hormone esterase, diuretic hormone receptors, stilbene synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinases and glucanases.
[0147] In the context of the present invention are to be understood by δ-endotoxins, for example CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylF, CrylFa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bbl or Cry9C, or vegetative insecticidal proteins (Vip), for example Vipl, Vip2, Vip3 or Vip3A, also expressly hybrid toxins, truncated toxins and modified toxins. Hybrid toxins are produced recombinantly by a new combination of different domains of these proteins (see, for example, WO 02/15701). An example of a truncated toxin is a truncated CrylAb, which is expressed in Btll maize from Syngenta Seed SAS, as described below. In the case of modified toxins, one or more naturally occurring toxin amino acids are replaced. In such amino acid substitutions, preferably non-naturally occurring protease recognition sequences are inserted into the toxin, such as, for example, in the case of Cry3A055, a cathepsin G recognition sequence is inserted into a Cry3A toxin (see WO 03/018810 ).
[0148] Examples of such toxins or transgenic plants capable of synthesizing such toxins are disclosed, for example, in EP-A-0 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP-A- 0 427 529, EP- A-451 878 and WO 03/052073.
[0149] The processes for preparing such transgenic plants are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the publications mentioned above. Cryox-type deoxyribonucleic acids and their preparation are known, for example, from WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 367 474, EP-A-0 401 979 and WO 90/13651.
[0150] The toxin contained in transgenic plants gives plants tolerance to harmful insects. Such insects can occur in any taxonomic group of insects, but they are especially commonly found in beetles (Coleopteraj, double-winged insects (Diptera) and butterflies (Lepidoptera).
[0151] Transgenic plants are known to contain one or more genes that encode an insecticidal resistance and express one or more toxins, some of which are commercially available. Examples of such plants are: YieldGard® (corn variety that expresses a CrylAb toxin); YieldGard Rootworm® (corn variety that expresses a Cry3Bbl toxin); YieldGard Plus® (corn variety that expresses a CrylAb toxin and a Cry3Bbl toxin); Starlink® (corn variety that expresses a Cry9c toxin); Herculex I® (corn variety that expresses a CrylFa2 toxin and the enzyme phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) to achieve tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium); NuCOTN 33B® (cotton variety that expresses a CrylAc toxin); Bollgard I® (cotton variety that expresses a CrylAc toxin); Bollgard II® (cotton variety that expresses a CrylAc toxin and a Cry2Ab toxin); VipCOT® (cotton variety that expresses a Vip3A and a CrylAb toxin); NewLeaf® (potato variety that expresses a Cry3A toxin); NatureGard® and Protecta®.
[0152] Additional examples of such transgenic crops are: 1. Btll corn from Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de 1'Hobit 27, F-31 790 St. Sauveur, France, registration number C / FR / 96/05/10. Zea maysgenetically modified that has been made resistant to attack by the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis and Sesamia nonagrioides} by transgenic expression of a truncated CrylAb toxin. Btll corn also transgenically expresses the PAT enzyme to achieve tolerance to the ammonium herbicide glufosinate. 2. Btl76 corn from Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de 1'Hobit 27, F-31 790 St. Sauveur, France, registration number C / FR / 96/05 / 10. Zys maysgenetically modified which has been made resistant to attack by the European borer corn (Ostrinia nubilalis and Sesamia nonagrioid.es) by transgenic expression of a CrylAb toxin. Btl76 maize also transgenically expresses the PAT enzyme to achieve tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium. 3. MIR604 maize from Syngenta Seeds SAS, Chemin de 1'Hobit 27, F-31 790 St. Sauveur, France, registration number C / FR / 96/05/10. Maize that has been made resistant to insects by the transgenic expression of a modified Cry3A toxin. This toxin is Cry3A055 modified by insertion of a cathepsin G protease recognition sequence. The preparation of such more transgenic plants is described in WO 03/018810. 4. MON 863 maize from Monsanto Europe S.A. 270-272 Avenue de Tervuren, B-1150 Brussels, Belgium, registration number C / DE / 02/9. MON 863 expresses a Cry3Bbl toxin and is resistant to certain Coleoptera insects. 5. Cotton IPC 531 from Monsanto Europe S.A. 270-272 Avenue de Tervuren, B-1150 Brussels, Belgium, registration number C / ES / 96/02. 6. Corn 1507 from Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Avenue Tedesco, 7 B-1160 Brussels, Belgium, registration number C / NL / 00/10. Maize genetically modified for the expression of the CrylF protein to achieve resistance to certain insects Lepidoptera and to PAT protein to achieve tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium. 7. Maize NK603 x MON 810 from Monsanto Europe S.A. 270-272 Avenue de Tervuren, B-1150 Brussels, Belgium, registration number C / GB / 02 / M3 / 03. It consists of hybrid maize varieties conventionally improved by crossing the genetically modified varieties NK603 and MON 810. Maize NK603 x MON 810 transgenically expresses the CP4 EPSPS protein, obtained from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium sp. , which confers tolerance to the herbicide Roundup® (contains glyphosate), and also a CrylAb toxin obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki that provides tolerance to certain Lepidoptera, including the European corn borer.
[0153] Transgenic crops of insect resistant plants are also described in BATS (Zentrum für Biosicherheit und Nachhaltigkeit, Zentrum BATS, Clarastrasse 13, 4058 Basel, Switzerland) Report 2003, (http://bats.ch).
[0154] The term "useful plants" is to be understood as including also useful plants that have been so transformed by the use of recombinant DNA techniques that they are able to synthesize antipathogenic substances having a selective action, such as, for example, called "pathogenesis-related proteins" (PRPs, see eg EP-A-0 392 225). Examples of such antipathogenic substances and transgenic plants capable of synthesizing such antipathogenic substances are known, for example, from EP-A-0 392 225, WO 95/33818 and EP-A-0 353 191. The methods of producing such transgenic plants they are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the publications mentioned above.
[0155] Antipathogenic substances that can be expressed by such transgenic plants include, for example, ion channel blockers, such as sodium and calcium channel blockers, for example the viral toxins KPI, KP4 or KP6; stilbene synthases; bibenzyl synthases; chitinases; glucanases; so-called "pathogenesis-related proteins" (PRPs; see eg EP-A-0 392 225); antipathogenic substances produced by microorganisms, for example peptide antibiotics or heterocyclic antibiotics (see eg WO 95/33818) or protein or polypeptide factors involved in the defense of plants against pathogens (so-called "plant disease resistance genes" ", as described in WO 03/000906).
[0156] Useful plants of high interest in connection with the present invention are cereals; Soy; corn; cotton; rice; rapeseed; sunflowers; sugar cane; pomegranate fruits; stone fruits; citrus fruit; peanuts; potatoes, - coffee; tea; strawberries; grass; vines and legumes and vegetables such as tomatoes, cucurbits and lettuce.
[0157] The term "locus" of a useful plant, as used here, is intended to cover the place where useful plants are growing, where the propagating materials of useful plants are sown or where propagating materials will be placed in the soil of useful plants. An example of such a location is a field, on which crop plants are growing.
[0158] The term "plant propagation material" is understood to denote generative parts of a plant, such as seeds, that can be used for the multiplication of the latter, and vegetative material, such as cuttings or tubers, for example, potatoes . For example, seeds (in the strict sense), roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes and parts of plants can be mentioned. Germinated plants and young plants that are to be transplanted after germination or after the emergence of the soil can also be mentioned. These young plants can be protected before transplantation through total or partial immersion treatment. Preferably, "plant propagating material" is understood to denote seeds. Insecticides that are of particular interest for seed treatment include thiamethoxam, imidacloprid and clothianidin.
[0159] An additional aspect of the present invention is a method of protecting natural substances of animal and / or vegetable origin, which were taken from the natural life cycle, and / or their forms processed against attack by pests, which comprises application to said natural substances of animal and / or vegetable origin or their processed forms of a combination of compounds of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant in an effective amount.
[0160] According to the present invention, the term "natural substances of plant origin, which have been taken from the natural life cycle" denotes plants or parts thereof that have been collected from the natural life cycle and are in the newly collected form. Examples of such natural substances of plant origin are stems, leaves, tubers, seeds, fruits or grains. According to the present invention, the term "processed form of a natural substance of plant origin" is understood to denote a form of a natural substance of plant origin which is the result of a modification process. Such modification processes can be used to transform the natural substance of plant origin into a more storable form of such a substance (a storage asset). Examples of such modification processes are pre-drying, wetting, crushing, grinding, grinding, pressing or toasting. Also being defined as a processed form of a natural substance of plant origin is wood, either in the form of raw wood, such as construction wood, electricity poles and barriers, or in the form of finished articles, such as furniture or objects made of wood.
[0161] According to the present invention, the term "natural substances of animal origin, which have been taken from the natural life cycle and / or their processed forms" is understood to denote material of animal origin such as skin, leather, leather, furs, hair and the like.
[0162] A preferred embodiment is a method of protecting natural substances of plant origin, which have been taken from the natural life cycle, and / or their forms processed against pest attack, which includes application to said natural substances of animal origin and / or vegetable or its processed forms of a combination of compounds of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant in an amount effective to increase the effectiveness and reduce the phytotoxicity of compounds according to formula (I).
[0163] An additional preferred embodiment is a method for protecting fruits, preferably pomes, stone fruits, soft fruits and citrus fruits, which have been obtained from the natural life cycle, and / or their processed forms, which comprises applying to such fruits and / or their processed forms a combination of compounds of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant in an effective amount.
[0164] The composition and combination packs according to the present invention are also more particularly effective against the following pests: Myzus persicae (aphid), Aphis gossypii (aphid), Aphis fabae (aphid), Lygus spp. (capsids), Dysdercus spp. (capsids), Nilaparvata lugens (fulgoromorfos), Nephotettixc incticeps (flea), Nezara spp. (bedbugs), Euschistus spp. (bedbugs), Leptocorisa spp. (bedbugs), Frankliniella occidentalis (thrips), Tripes spp. (thrips), Leptinotarsa decemlineata (potato beetle), Anthonomus grandis (cotton weevil), Aonidiella spp. (mealybugs), Trialeurodes spp. (white flies), Bemisia tabaci (white fly), Ostrinia nubilalis (European corn borer), Spodoptera littoralis (cotton curuquerê), Heliothis virescens (apple caterpillar), Helicoverpa armigera (corn cob caterpillar), Helicoverpa zea ( corn cob caterpillar), Sylepta derogate (cotton cigarette case), Pieris brassicae (white cabbage butterfly), Plutella xylostella (crucffer moth), Agrotis spp. (donut caterpillars), Chilo suppressalis (rice borer), Migratory locusta (acrfdio), Chortiocetes terminifera (acrfdio), Diabrotica spp. (root caterpillars), Panonychus ulmi (red mite), Panonychus citri (purple mite), Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite), Tetranychus cinnabarinus (common red spider mite), Phyllocoptruta oleivora (false rust rust), Polypus rust (white mite), Brevipalpus spp. (piano mites), Boophilus microplus (ox tick), Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick), Ctenocephalides felis (cat flea), Liriomyza spp. (mining caterpillar), Musca domestica (house fly), Aedes aegypti (mosquito), Anophelesspp. (mosquitoes), Culex spp. (mosquitoes), Lucillia spp. (blowflies), Blattella germanica (cockroach), American Periplaneta (cockroach), Blatta orientalis (cockroach), Termites of Mastotermitidae (for example, Mastotermes spp.), of Kalotermitidae (for example, Neotermes spp.), of Rhinotermitidae (for example, Coptotermes formosanus, Reticulitermes flavipes, R. speratu, R. virginicus, R. hesperus, and R. santonensis) and Termitidae (e.g. Globitermes sulfureus), Solenopsis geminata (fire ant), Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant) , Damalinia spp. and Linognathus spp. (biting and sucking lice), Meloidogyne spp. (root nodule nematodes), Globodera spp. and Heterodera spp. (cyst-forming nematodes), Pratylenchus spp. (lesion-forming nematodes), Rhodopholus spp. (banana cavernous nematodes), Tylenchulus spp. (citrus nematodes), Haemonchus contortus (ruminant nematode), Caenorhabditis elegans (vinegar eel worm), Trichostrongylus spp. (gastrointestinal nematodes) and Deroceras reticulatum (slug), Diaphorina spp (psilids), Cacopsylla spp (psilids) and Paratrioza or Bacteriocera (psilides).
[0165] In another embodiment, the composition and combination packs according to the present invention are also particularly effective against the following pests: of the order Acarina, for example, Acalitus spp, Aculus spp, Acaricalus spp, Aceria spp, Acarus siro, Amblyomma spp., Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia spp., Calipitrimerus spp., Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermatophagoides spp, Eotetranychus spp, Eriophyes spp., Hemitarson sp. spp., Olygonychus spp, Ornithodoros spp., Polyphagotarsone latus, Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Phytonemus spp, Polyphagotarsonemus spp, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcopus spp., Sarcopus and Tetranychus spp .; of the order Anoplura, for example, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Pemphigus spp. and Phylloxera spp .; of the order Coleoptera, for example, Agriotes spp., Amphimallon majale, Anômala orientalis, Anthonomus spp., Aphodius spp, Astylus atromaculatus, Ataenius spp, Atomaria linearis, Chaetocnema tibialis, Cerotoma spp, Conoderus spp, Cosmopolites spp., Cotinis spida. spp., Cyclocephala spp, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Diloboderus abderus, Epilachna spp., Eremnus spp., Heteronychus arator, Hypothenemus hampei, Lagria vilosa, Leptinotarsa decemLineata, Lissorhoppuspea, Lissorhoppuspea Megascelis spp, Melighetes aeneus, Melolontha spp., Myochrous armatus, Orycaephilus spp., Otiorhynchus spp., Phyllophaga spp, Phlyctinus spp., Popillia spp., Psylliodes spp., Rhyssomatus aubtilis, Rhizophais, Spiz. spp., Somaticus spp, Sphenophorus spp, Sternechus subsignatus, Tenebrio spp., Tribolium spp. and Trogoderma spp .; of the order Diptera, for example, Aedes spp., Anopheles spp, Antherigona soccata, Bactrocea oleae, Bibio hortulanus, Bradysia spp, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis spp., Chrysomyia spp., Culex spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus spp., Delacus spp. spp, Drosophila melanogaster, Fannia spp., Gastrophilus spp., Geomyza tripunctata, Glossina spp., Hypoderma spp., Hyppobosca spp., Liriomyza spp., Lucilia spp., Melanagromyza spp., Musca spp., Oestrus spp., Orseolia ., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia hyoscyami, Phorbia spp., Rhagoletis spp, Rivelia quadrifasciata, Scatella spp, Sciara spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp. and Tipula spp .; of the order Hemiptera, for example, Acanthocoris scabrator, Acrosternum spp, Adelphocoris lineolatus, Amblypelta nitida, Bathycoelia thalassina, Blissus spp, Cimex spp., Clavigralla tomentosicollis, Creontiades spp, Distantiella theobroma, Spichpist, Dichelops, Dichelops fur, ., Eurydema pulchrum, Eurygaster spp., Halyomorpha halys, Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Lygus spp, Margarodes spp, Murgantia histrionic, Neomegalotomus spp, Nesidiocoris tenuis, Nezara spp., Nysius spansisisis, Oysal , Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophara spp. , Thyanta spp, Triatoma spp., Vatiga illudens; Acyrthosium pisum, Adalges spp, Agalliana ensigera, Agonoscena targionii, Aleurodicus spp, Aleurocanthus spp, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Aleyrodes brassicae, Amarasca biguttula, Amritodus atkinsoni, Aididp, Aonidi. Bactericera cockerelli, Bemisia spp, Brachycaudus spp, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp, Cavariella aegopodii Scop., Ceroplaster spp., Chrysomphalus aonidium, Chrysomphalus dictyospermi, Cicadella spp, Cesperana sptra, Cesperana spectra, Cry , Diaphorina citri, Diuraphis noxia, Dysaphis spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma larigerum, Erythroneura spp., Gascardia spp., Glycaspis brimblecombei, Hyadaphis pseudobrassicae, Hyalopterus spp, Hyperomyzus spp., Hyperomyzus spp. Lepidosaphes spp., Lopaphis erysimi, Lyogenys maidis, Macrosiphum spp., Mahanarva spp, Metcalfa pruinosa, Met opolophium dirhodum, Myndus crudus, Myzus spp., Neotoxoptera sp, Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata spp., Nippolachnus piri Mats, Odonaspis ruthae, Oregma lanigera Zehnter, Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza cockerelli, Peratremia spig. spp, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., Pianococcus spp., Pseudaulacaspis spp., Pseudococcus spp., Pseudatomoscelis seriatus, Psylla spp., Pulvinaria aethiopica, Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Siliapis ., Schizaphis spp., Sitobion spp., Sogatella furcifera, Spissistilus festinus, Tarophagus Proserpina, Toxoptera spp, Trialeurodes spp, Tridiscus sporoboli, Trionymus spp, Trioza erytreae, Unaspis citri, Zygina flamy, Zygina flamy of the order Hymenoptera, for example, Acromyrmex, Arge spp, Atta spp., Cephus spp., Diprion spp., Diprionidae, Gilpinia polytoma, Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Neodiprion spp., Pogonomyrmops spp, Invogyrisops spp. Solenopsis spp. and Vespa spp .; of the order Isoptera, for example, Coptotermes spp, Corniternes cumulans, Incisitermes spp, Macrotermes spp, Mastotermes spp, Microtermes spp, Reticulitermes spp .; Solenopsis geminate; of the order Lepidoptera, for example, Aderis spp. , Adoxophyes spp. , Aegeria spp. , Agrotis spp. , Alabama argillaceae, Amylois spp., Anticarsia gemmatalis, Archips spp., Argyresthia spp., Argyrotaenia spp., Autographa spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Busseola fusca, Cadra cautella, Carposina nipponensis, Chilo spp., Choristoneura spia. ambiguella, Cnaphalocrocis spp., Cnephasia spp., Cochylis spp., Coleophora spp., Colias lesbia, Cosmophila flava, Crambus spp, Crocidolomia binotalis, Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Cydalima perspectalis, Cydia spp., Diaphania perspectalis, diaphania perspective, Earias spp., Eldana saccharina, Ephestia spp., Epinotia spp, Estigmene acrea, Etiella zinckinella, Eucosma spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia jaculiferia, Grapholita spp., Hedya nubiferana, Heliothothubele, Heli undalis, Herpetogramma spp, Hyphantria cunea, Keiferia lycopersicella, Lasmopalpus lignosellus, Leucoptera scitella, Lithocollethis spp., Lobesia botrana, Loxostege bifidalis, Lymantria spp., Lyonetia spp., Malacos oma spp., Mamestra brassicae, Manduca sixth, Mythimna spp, Noctua spp, Operophtera spp., Orniodes indica, Ostrinia nubilalis, Pammene spp., Pandemis spp., Panolis flammea, Papaipema nebris, Pectinophora gossypiela, Perileucoptera Phuncaea, operculella, Pieris rapae, Pieris spp., Plutella xylostella, Prays spp., Pseudoplusia spp, Rachiplusia nu, Richia albicosta, Scirpophaga spp., Sesamia spp., Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., Sylepta derogate, Synanthedp. ., Tortrix spp., Trichoplusia ni, Tuta absoluta, and Yponomeuta spp .; of the order Mallophaga, for example, Damalinea spp. and Trichodectes spp .; of the order Orthoptera, for example, Blatta spp., Blattella spp., Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Neocurtilla hexadactyla, Periplaneta spp., Scapteriscus spp, and Schistocerca spp .; of the order Psocoptera, for example, Liposcelis spp .; of the order Siphonaptera, for example, Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalid.es spp. and Xenopsylla cheopis; of the order Thysanoptera, for example, Calliothrips phaseoli, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp, Hercinothrips spp., Parthenothrips spp, Scirtothrips aurantii, Sericothrips variabilis, Taeniothrips spp., Th rips spp; of the order Thysanura, for example, Lepisma saccharine.
[0166] The active ingredients according to the invention can be used for the control, i.e., containment or destruction, of pests of the aforementioned type that occur in particular on plants, especially useful plants and ornamental plants in agriculture, in horticulture and in forests, or on organs, such as fruits, flowers, foliage, stems, tubers or roots, of such plants, and in some cases even plant organs that are formed at a later time remain protected against these pests.
[0167] The mixtures of the invention can be used for pest control on various plants, including soy, alfalfa, brassica (eg broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower), or oil crops such as rapeseed, mustard, cabola, poppies, olives, sunflowers, coconut, castor, cocoa or peanuts, or potatoes (including sweet potatoes), almonds, vegetables with fruits (eg, tomatoes, pepper, chili pepper, eggplant, etc.), leafy vegetables (lettuce, spinach), vegetables with bulb (eg onion, leek, etc.), grapes, fruits, for example pomoideas, stone fruits or soft fruits (eg, apples, pears, plums, peaches, nectarines , almonds, cherries, etc.) or berries, for example, strawberries, raspberries or blackberries.
[0168] Other suitable target crops are, in particular, cereals, such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, rice, plus or sorghum; beet, such as sugar beet or fodder; leguminous crops such as beans, lentils, peas, peanuts or soy; cucurbits, such as pumpkins, cucumbers, zucchini or melons; fiber plants, such as cotton, linen, hemp or jute; citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons, grapefruit or tangerines; vegetables, such as spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbage, carrots, onions or peppers; Lauraceae, such as avocado, Cinnamonium or camphor; and also tobacco, walnuts (eg pecans, walnuts), coffee, sugar cane, tea, pepper, vines, tropical fruits (eg papaya, mango), hops, the banana family, latex plants and ornamental plants. The mixtures of the invention can also be applied to turf, turf and pastures.
[0169] The mixtures of the invention can be used in soy to control, for example, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Diloboderus abderus, Diabrotica speciosa, Sternechus subsignatus, Formicidas, Agrotis ypsilon, Julus sspp., Anticarsia gemmatalis, Megascelis ssp., Procornitermes ssp., Procornitermes ssp. Gryllotalpidae, Nezara viridula, Piezodorus spp., Acrosternum spp., Neomegalotomus spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Popillia japonica, Edessa spp., Liogenys fuscus, Euchistus heros, stem borer, Scaptocoris castanea, phyllophapea, phyllophaga. , Bemisia tabaci, Agriotes spp., Aphis sp (for example, Aphis glycines'). The mixtures of the invention are preferably used in soybeans to control Diloboderus abderus, Diabrotica speciosa, Nezara viridula, Piezodorus spp., Acrosternum spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Popillia japonica, Euchistus heros, phyllophaga spp., Agriotes sp, Aphis sp.
[0170] The inventive mixtures can be used in maize to control, for example, Euchistus heros, Dichelops furcatus, Diloboderus abderus, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Spodoptera frugiperda, Nezara viridula, Cerotoma trifurcata, Popillia japonica, Agrotis ypsilon, Diabrotica, Diabrotica, Diabrotica Procornitermes ssp., Scaptocoris castanea, Formicidae, Julus ssp., Dalbulus maidis, Diabrotica virgifera, Moeis latipes, Bemisia tabaci, heliothis spp., Tetranychus spp., Thrips spp., Phyllophaga spp. Scaptocoris spp. ., Ostrinia spp., Sesamia spp., Agriotes spp., Aphis sp. The inventive mixtures are preferably used in maize to control Euchistus heros, Dichelops furcatus, Diloboderus abderus, Nezara viridula, Cerotoma trifurcata, Popillia japonica, Diabrotica speciosa, Diabrotica virgifera, Tetranychus spp., Thrips spp., Phyllophaapt spp. , Agriotes spp., Aphis sp.
[0171] The inventive mixtures can be used in sugar cane to control, for example, Sphenophorus spp. , termites, Mahanarva spp. The inventive mixtures are preferably used in sugar cane to control termites, Mahanarva spp.
[0172] The inventive mixtures can be used in alfalfa to control, for example, Hypera brunneipennis, Hypera postica, Colias eurytheme, Collops spp., Empoasca solana, Epitrix, Geocoris spp., Lygus hesperus, Lygus lineolaris, Spissistilus spp., Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni. The inventive mixtures are preferably used in alfalfa to control Hypera brunneipennis, Hypera postica, Empoasca solana, Epitrix, Lygus hesperus, Lygus lineolaris, Trichoplusia ni.
[0173] The inventive mixtures can be used in brassics to control, for example, Plutella xylostella, Pieris spp., Mamestra spp., Plusia spp., Trichoplusia ni, Phyllotreta spp., Spodoptera spp., Empoasca solana, thrips spp. , Spodoptera spp., Delia spp, Brevicoryne sp. , Macrosiphum sp. The inventive mixtures are preferably used in brassicas to control Plutella xylostella, Pieris spp., Plusia spp., Trichoplusia ni, Phyllotreta spp., Thrips sp.
[0174] The inventive mixtures can be used in rapeseed, for example canola, to control, for example, Meligethes spp., Ceutorhynchus napi, Psylloides spp.
[0175] The mixtures of the invention can be used in potatoes, including sweet potatoes, to control, for example, Empoasca spp., Leptinotarsa spp., Diabrotica speciosa, Phthorimaea spp., Paratrioza spp., Maladera matrida, Agriotes spp., Bemisia sp, Myzus sp., Macrosiphum sp., Aphis sp, Aulacorthum sp., Rhopalosiphum sp. The inventive mixtures are preferably used in potatoes, including sweet potatoes, to control Empoasca spp., Leptinotarsa spp., Diabrotica speciosa, Phthorimaea spp., Paratrioza spp., Agriotes spp, Bemisia sp, Myzus sp., Macrosiphum sp. , Aphis sp, Aulacorthum sp., Rhopalosiphum sp.
[0176] The inventive mixtures can be used on cotton to control, for example, Aphis gossypii, Anthonomus grandis, Pectinophora spp., Heliothis spp., Spodoptera spp., Tetranychus spp., Empoasca spp., Thrips spp., Bemisia tabaci , Lygus spp., Phyllophaga spp., Scaptocoris spp. The inventive mixtures are preferably used on cotton to control Aphis gossypii, Anthonomus grandis, Tetranychus spp., Empoasca spp., Thrips spp., Lygus spp., Phyllophaga spp., Scaptocoris spp.
[0177] The inventive mixtures can be used in rice to control, for example, Nilaparvata lugens, Leptocorisa spp., Cnaphalocrosis spp., Chilo spp., Scirpophaga spp., Lissorhoptrus spp., Oebalus pugnax. The inventive mixtures are preferably used in rice to control Nilaparvata lugens, Leptocorisa spp., Lissorhoptrus spp., Oebalus pugnax.
[0178] The inventive mixtures can be used in coffee to control, for example, Brevipalpus sp, Hypothenemus Hampei, Perileucoptera Coffeella, Tetranychus spp. The inventive mixtures are preferably used in coffee to control Hypothenemus Hampei, Perileucoptera Coffeella, Brevipalpus sp. The inventive mixtures can be used in citrus fruits to control, for example, Panonychus citri, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Brevipalpus spp., Diaphorina citri, Scirtothrips spp., Thrips spp., Unaspis spp., Ceratitis capitata, Phyllocnistis spp., Brevipalpus spp. Aonidiella sp, Parlatoria sp, Ceroplastes sp, Pianococcus sp, Pseudococcus sp., Tetranychus sp., Aphis sp. The mixtures of the invention are preferably used in citrus fruits to control Panonychus citri, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Brevipalpus spp., Diaphorina citri, Scirtothrips spp., Thrips spp., Phyllocnistis spp, Brevipalpus sp., Aonidiella sp, Parlatoria sp, Ceroplastes Pseudococcus sp., Tetranychus sp., Aphis sp.
[0179] The mixtures of the invention can be used in almonds to control, for example, Amyelois transitella, Tetranychus spp.
[0180] The inventive mixtures can be used in vegetables with fruits, including tomatoes, pepper, chili, eggplant, cucumber, Cucurbita etc., for the control of Myzus sp, Aphis sp, thrips spp., Tetranychus spp., Polyphagotarsonemus spp. , Aculops spp., Empoasca spp., Spodoptera spp., Heliothis spp., Tuta absoluta, Liriomyza spp., Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes spp., Paratrioza spp., Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella spp., Anthonomus spp., Phyllotreta spp. Amrasca spp., Epilachna spp., Halyomorpha spp., Scirtothrips spp., Leucinodes spp., Neoleucinodes spp. The inventive mixtures are preferably used in vegetables with fruits, including tomatoes, pepper, chili, eggplant, cucumber, Cucurbita etc., for the control of, for example, Myzus sp., Aphis sp. , thrips spp., Tetranychus spp., Polyphagotarsonemus spp., Aculops spp., Empoasca spp., Spodoptera spp., heliothis spp., Tuta absoluta, Liriomyza spp., Paratrioza spp., Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella spp. , Scirtothrips spp., Leucinodes spp., Neoleucinodes spp.
[0181] The inventive mixtures can be used in tea to control, for example, Pseudaulacaspis spp., Empoasca spp., Scirtothrips spp., Caloptilia theivora. The inventive mixtures are preferably used in tea to control Empoasca spp., Scirtothrips spp.
[0182] The mixtures of the invention can be used in bulb vegetables, including onions, leeks, etc., to control, for example, thrips spp., Spodoptera spp., Heliothis spp .. The mixtures of the invention are preferably used on vegetables with bulb, including onion, leek, etc., to control thrips spp.
[0183] The inventive mixtures can be used in grapes to control, for example, Empoasca spp., Lobesia spp., Frankliniella spp., Thrips spp., Tetranychus spp., Rhipiphorothrips Cruentatus, Eotetranychus Willamettei, Erythroneura Elegantula, Scaphoides spp. , Pseudococcus sp, Pianococcus sp. The inventive mixtures are preferably used in grapes to control Frankliniella spp., Thrips spp., Tetranychus spp., Rhipiphorothrips Cruentatus, Scaphoides spp., Pseudococcus sp., Pianococcus sp.
[0184] The inventive mixtures can be used in pomoideas, including apples, pears, etc., to control, for example, Cacopsylla spp., Psylla spp., Panonychus ulmi, Cydia pomonella, Quadraspidiotus sp, Lepidosaphes sp, Aphis sp, Dysaphis sp, Eriosoma sp. The mixtures of the invention are preferably used in pomegranate fruits, including apples, pears, etc., for the control of Cacopsylla spp., Psylla spp., Panonychus ulmi, Quadraspidiotus sp, Lepidosaphes sp, Aphis sp, Dysaphis sp, Eriosoma sp.
[0185] The mixtures of the invention can be used in stone fruits to control, for example, Grapholita molesta, Scirtothrips spp., Thrips spp., Frankliniella spp., Tetranychus spp, Myzus sp. The inventive mixtures are preferably used in stone fruits to control Scirtothrips spp., Thrips spp., Frankliniella spp., Tetranychus spp., Myzus sp.
[0186] The amount of a package with a composition and combination of the invention that will be applied, will depend on several factors, such as the compounds used; the target of the treatment, such as, for example, plants, soil or seeds; the type of treatment, such as, for example, spraying, dusting or seed treatment; the purpose of the treatment, such as, for example, prophylactic or therapeutic; the type of pest to be controlled or the time of application.
[0187] The invention also provides mixtures suitable for resistance management. In particular, the mixtures according to the invention are suitable for insect control, for example of the order Hemiptera, such as aphids (eg Myzus spp), which are resistant to neonicotinoid insecticides. The method comprises applying to said neonicotinoid resistant insects a mixture according to the invention.
[0188] The mixtures of the invention are particularly applicable to the control of insects resistant to neonicotinoids (and resistance to neonicotinoids in insects) of the order Hemiptera, such as: Acyrthosiphum pisum, Aphis citricola, Aphis craccivora, Aphis fabae, Aphis frangulae, Aphis glycines, Aphis gossypii, Aphis nasturtii, Aphis pomi, Aphis spiraecola, Aulacorthum solani, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brevicoryne brassicae, Diuraphis noxia, Dysaphis devecta, Dysaphis plantaginea, Eriosoma lanigerum, Macaloptera F., Myzus nicotianae, Myzus persicae, Nasonovia ribisnigri, Pemphigus bursarius, Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum insertum Wa, Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch, Rhopalosiphum padi L., Schizaphis graminum Rondon, Tyroxa, Tyroxa, , Acyrthosiphon solani, Aphis forbesi, Aphis grossulariae, Aphis idaei, Aphis il linoisensis, Aphis maidiradicis, Aphis ruborum, Aphis schneideri, Brachycaudus persicaecola, Cavariella aegopodii Scop., Cryptomyzus galeopsidis, Cryptomyzus ribis, Hyadaphis pseudobrassuse, Hyalopterus amygdis, Mythopius, Hyperthyszis piri Mats., Oregma lanigera Zehnter, Rhopalosiphum fitchii Sand., Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae, Rhopalosiphum sacchari Ze, Sappaphis piricola Okam. + T, Schizaphis piricola, Toxoptera theobromae Sch, and Phylloxera coccinea,
[0189] Aleurodicus dispersus, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Aleurocanthus woglumi, Aleurodicus cocois, Aleurodicus destructor, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Bemisia tabaci, Bemisia argentifolli, Dialeurodes citri, varialeurodes, Trialeodes, Triassicleys, ,
[0190] Agonoscena targionii, Bactericera cockerelli, Cacopsylla pyri, Cacopsylla pyricola, Cacopsylla pyrisuga, Diaphorina citri, Glycaspis brimblecombei, Paratrioza cockerelli, Troza erytreae,
[0191] Amarasca biguttula biguttula, Amritodus atkinsoni, Cicadella viridis, Cicadulina mbila, Cofana spectra, Dalbulus maidis, Empoasca decedens, Empoasca biguttula, Empoasca fabae, Empoasus vitis, Empoasca papaya, Idioscopus, Jacob virescens, Nephotettix cincticeps, Nilaparvata lugens, Peregrinus maidis, Perkinsiella saccharicida, Perkinsiella vastatrix, Recilia dorsalis, Sogatella furcifera, Tarophagus Proserpina, Zygina flammigera,
[0192] Acanthocoris scabrator, Adelphocoris lineolatus, Amblypelta nitida, Bathycoelia thalassina, Blissus leucopterus, Clavigralla tomentosicollis, Edessa meditabunda, Eurydema pulchrum, Eurydema rugosum, Eurygaster Maura, Euschistususus, Euschistusususus, Trusher, , Lygus lineolaris, Lygus hesperus, Murgantia histrionic, Nesidiocoris tenuis, Nezara viridula, Oebalus insularis, Scotinophara coarctata.
[0193] Specific examples of neonicotinoid-resistant Hemiptera include Bemisia tabaci, Myzus persicae, Nilaparvata lugens, Aphis gossypii, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bactericera cockerelli.
[0194] Preferably, neonicotinoid-resistant insects are one or more than, for example, Acyrthosiphum pisum, Aphis citricola, Aphis craccivora, Aphis fabae, Aphis frangulae, Aphis glycines, Aphis gossypii, Aphis nasturtii, Aphis pomi, Aphis spiraecorth solani, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brevicoryne brassicae, Diuraphis noxia, Dysaphis devecta, Dysaphis plantaginea, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus pruni, Lipaphis erysimi, Macrosiphum avenae, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Myrosia, Macros, bursarius, Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum insertum Wa, Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch, Rhopalosiphum padi L., Schizaphis graminum Rond., Sitobion avenae, Toxoptera aurantii, Toxoptera citricola, Phylloxera vitifoliae, vaporisia, lysia Bactericera cockerelli.
[0195] More preferably, neonicotinoid-resistant insects are one or more of, as an example, Bemisia tabaci, Myzus persicae, Nilaparvata lugens, Aphis gossypii, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bactericera cockerelli.
[0196] The method of the invention comprises applying to useful plants, to their location or to their propagating material, in the form of a mixture or separately, an effective aggregate amount of a compound of formula (I) and one or more adjuvants polymeric.
[0197] The combinations according to the invention have a systemic action and can be used as pesticides to treat leaves and soil.
[0198] With the composition and combination package according to the invention, it is possible to inhibit or destroy pests that occur on plants or parts of plants (fruits, flowers, leaves, stems, tubers, roots) in different useful plants, while at the same time the parts of plants that grow later are also protected from attack by pests.
[0199] The composition and combination package are of particular interest for pest control on various useful plants or their seeds, especially in field crops such as potatoes, tobacco and sugar beets, and wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, corn, lawns, cotton, soy, rapeseed, legume crops, sunflower, coffee, sugar cane, fruits and ornamental plants in horticulture and viticulture, in vegetables such as cucumbers, beans and cucurbits.
[0200] The composition and combination package according to the invention are applied by treating pests, useful plants, their locus, their propagating material, natural substances of plant and / or animal origin, which have been taken from the natural life cycle, and / or its processed forms, or of industrial materials threatened by pest attacks, with a composition and package of compounds of formula (I) and polymeric adjuvant in an effective amount.
[0201] The composition or combination package according to the invention can be applied before or after infection or contamination of useful plants, their propagating material, natural substances of plant and / or animal origin, which have been taken out of the cycle of natural life, and / or its processed forms, or of industrial materials by pests.
[0202] The composition or combination package according to the invention can be used for control, ie, containment or destruction, of pests of the type mentioned above that occur on plants useful in agriculture, horticulture and forests, or on organs of useful plants, such as fruits, flowers, foliage, stems, tubers or roots, and in some cases even useful plant organs that are formed at a later time remain protected from these pests.
[0203] The formulations according to the invention and the process for their preparation are described by way of example below without the invention being considered to be limited to these exemplary embodiments.
[0204] When ranges are mentioned below, general formulas or classes of compounds are intended to include not only the corresponding ranges or groups, but also partial ranges or partial groups of compounds that can be obtained by removing individual values (ranges ) or compounds. EXAMPLES
[0205] The following examples were carried out with a compound according to the formula (I) of the invention
where A is methyl, mél, nél, X is methyl, Y is in the ortho position and it is methyl, Z is in the para position and it is chlorine, G is - (C = 0) OCH2CH3, R is methyl. This compound is referred to as Compound (C) below. 1. Test System "Efficacy - control of aphids (Myzus persicae) in Chinese cabbage"
[0206] The efficacies of Compound (C) formulated as SC formulation in combination with different commercially available adjuvants are evaluated in this test. The test was prepared as a "translaminar test", that is, mature and horizontally exposed leaves of Chinese cabbage plants were sprayed on the top at a rate of 20g AI / ha. Shortly after application (2 h AA), a mixed population of Myzus persicae was infested on the underside of the applied leaves. Three plants per treatment were kept under greenhouse conditions (22 ° C, 14h light regime, ca. 60% hr). The translaminar efficacy (aphid mortality) was calculated using the Abbot 6 DAA formula. Results (average of 3 replicates) are shown in Table 1. Table 1: The translaminar efficacy of compound (C) with different adjuvants 6 DAA

[0207] EW400 = rapeseed oil methyl ester emulsion (esterified vegetable oil). This is used here as the default. Atplus 463® = 60% paraffin oil, 40% POE-sorbitol oleate, POE-tridecyl alcohol (mineral oils) Actirob B® = 95.2% w / w rapeseed oil methylester (esterified vegetable oil) Heliosol® = polymeric derivatives of terpene alcohol Spodnam® = polymeric derivatives of pinolene Nu-film® = homopolymer of l-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) - cyclohexene
[0208] In the absence of an adjuvant, control of translaminate aphids was weak while the addition of an adjuvant resulted in total control of aphids with all adjuvants. Thus, it can be observed that for the control of aphids that feed on the underside of the leaves, adjuvants are needed to improve the translaminar effectiveness of the active compound. 2. Test System "Kale - crop safety (phytotoxicity)"
[0209] The safety of the culture of Compound (C) formulated as SC formulation in combination with different commercially available adjuvants has been evaluated in Chinese cabbage plants. This test was done in parallel with test 1 and the plants were of identical quality. Whole plants were sprayed with the respective test solutions at a rate of 200g AI / ha, which is ten times the rate of effectiveness in test 1. The safety of the adjuvant culture alone (without active ingredient) was also evaluated to show that these do not inherently cause phytotoxic reactions in the plant. The rate of adjuvant in the blank formulation (without active ingredient) was adjusted to the respective AI rate. The treated foliage was evaluated 7 DAA and 14 DAA for signs of phytotoxicity. During this period, three plants per treatment were kept under greenhouse conditions (25 ° C, 14h light regime, ca. 60% h.r.). Phytotoxicity was assessed as area per affected leaf: 0% means that no phytotoxic symptoms were detected and 50% means half of the phytotoxic reactions shown in the leaf area as lesions, etc.
[0210] Average phytotoxicity results for tank mix adjuvants alone are shown in Table 2. Table 2 Culture safety of tank mix adjuvants alone in Chinese cabbage 7 and 14 DAA

[0211] In Table 2, it is shown that adjuvants alone do not cause any phytotoxic reactions in plants.
[0212] Average phytotoxicity results of different tank mix adjuvants mixed with Compound (C) are shown in Table 3. Table 3 Culture safety of different tank mix adjuvants with Compound (C)


[0213] Surprisingly, at a high rate of 200 g AI / ha, all compositions showed an unacceptable level of phytotoxicity in these greenhouse plants, except the compositions of the invention with the polymeric adjuvants Heliosol®, Spodnam® and Nu-film® . This is highly surprising, since as shown above in example 1, the combination of polymeric adjuvants and the compound according to formula (I) not only showed almost no phytotoxicity, but also provided excellent efficacy against pests (Table 1) . It would be expected, as noted with the other adjuvants, that increased efficacy would also translate into an increased risk of phytotoxicity. The increase in culture safety of these very effective compositions is truly remarkable and could not be predicted by one skilled in the art.

权利要求:
Claims (14)
[0001]
1. Pesticidal composition characterized by the fact that it comprises a tetramic acid compound of the formula (I)
[0002]
2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that in the compound of formula (I) G is 3
[0003]
Composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the compound of formula (I) is formulated as a suspension concentrate, emulsion concentrate, wettable powder, water-dispersible granule, soluble liquid, water emulsion, dispersion of oil, soluble granule or soluble powder.
[0004]
Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the polymeric adjuvant is selected from polymeric derivatives of pinolene.
[0005]
5. Combination package characterized by the fact that it comprises a combination of a compound according to formula (I) as defined in claim 1 or 2 and a polymeric adjuvant selected from one or more • polymeric derivatives of terpenic alcohol, • polymeric derivatives of pinolene and • polymers comprising cyclohexene derivatives in which a first container contains the compound according to formula (I) and a second container contains said adjuvant.
[0006]
6. Combination package according to claim 5, characterized in that the adjuvant is selected from polymeric derivatives of pinolene.
[0007]
7. Use characterized by the fact that it is one or more • polymeric derivatives of terpenic alcohol • polymeric derivatives of pinolene and • polymers comprising cyclohexene derivatives as a tank-mix adjuvant for a pesticidal composition comprising a tetramic acid compound of the formula (I ) as defined in claim 1 or 2.
[0008]
Use according to claim 7, characterized in that the polymeric adjuvant is selected from polymeric derivatives of pinolene.
[0009]
Use according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the polymeric adjuvant increases the effectiveness of the tetramic acid compound according to formula (I) compared to when said tetramic acid compound according to formula (I) is used alone.
[0010]
10. Method of increasing the effectiveness and reducing the phytotoxicity of pesticide-active tetramic acid compounds according to formula (I) as defined in claim 1 or 2 compared to when said tetramic acid compound is used alone, characterized because an adjuvant selected from: • polymeric derivatives of terpene alcohol • polymeric derivatives of pinolene and • polymers comprising cyclohexene derivatives is added to tetramic acid compounds before applying the pesticides to the crops.
[0011]
11. Method according to claim 10, characterized in that the polymeric adjuvant is selected from polymeric derivatives of pinolene.
[0012]
12. Non-therapeutic method to combat and control pests, characterized by the fact that it comprises applying to a pest, a pest site, or a plant susceptible to attack by a pest, a composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4.
[0013]
13. Non-therapeutic method to combat and control pests, characterized by the fact that it comprises the following steps: a) obtaining a polymeric adjuvant selected from: • polymeric derivatives of terpenic alcohol • polymeric derivatives of pinolene and • polymers comprising cyclohexene derivatives • obtaining a compound tetramic acid formulated according to formula (I) as defined in claim 3; b) mixing the tetramic acid compound formulated according to formula (I) with the polymeric adjuvant to prepare a pesticidal composition for application in a culture; c) applying the resulting composition to a pest, a pest site or a plant susceptible to attack by a pest.
[0014]
14. Method according to claim 13, characterized in that the polymeric adjuvant is selected from polymeric derivatives of pinolene.

类似技术:

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公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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WO2014187846A1|2014-11-27|

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JP2016522201A|2016-07-28|

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CN105228448A|2016-01-06|

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EP2999333A1|2016-03-30|

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US20160081342A1|2016-03-24|

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JP6595985B2|2019-10-23|

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US20210037828A1|2021-02-11|

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BR112015029268A2|2017-07-25|

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ES2686742T3|2018-10-19|

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EP2999333B1|2018-06-13|

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CN105228448B|2019-03-01|

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法律状态:
2019-07-23| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|

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2020-06-30| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|

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2020-10-20| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 21/05/2014, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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EP13168920|2013-05-23|

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EP13168920.0|2013-05-23|

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PCT/EP2014/060408|WO2014187846A1|2013-05-23|2014-05-21|Tank-mix formulations|

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